主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 73-82.

• 城市与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同尺度下中国“淘宝村”时空分布及演变特征

赵军阳,丁疆辉,王新宇   

  1. 河北师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-07 修回日期:2017-07-21 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 丁疆辉
  • 基金资助:

    中国农村电子商务发展的区域特征、形成机理及空间效应研究

Spatial and Temporal distribution and evolution characteristics of "Taobao villages" with different levels in China

  • Received:2017-04-07 Revised:2017-07-21 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-12-13

摘要: “淘宝村”作为农村地区新生商业模式,需持续关注其空间问题,方可对其未来发展及其区域影响作出科学判断。采用2009-2016年中国淘宝村数据,运用标准差椭圆分析法、中心要素分析法和空间自相关分析法,探讨了全国、省域、市域三种尺度下中国淘宝村时空格局变化特征及趋势。结果表明:①淘宝村数量不断增多,但增速趋缓。总体具有“南北扩散为主,东西扩散为辅”的特征,但近年来集聚程度越来越强,集中分布东部沿海地区;②淘宝村分布的省份不断增多,在广东—浙江—江苏一带沿海省份呈带状分布;淘宝村重心均位于浙江省,重心轨迹在浙江省内大致呈现“西北—东南—东北”方向走势,且移动距离逐渐缩小;③浙江省始终保持着发展的龙头地位,尤其台州市、温州市和金华市淘宝村数量占全国近1/4,呈现极快地发展态势;淘宝村数量在研究区内存在正相关关系,集聚态势明显,空间邻近效应显著;④各尺度淘宝村均表现出集聚与扩散双向特征,但尺度不同,其集聚或扩散程度差异明显,如全国和省域尺度表现出明显扩散特征,而市域则集聚特征更加突出。故淘宝村在尺度转换下空间演变规律的探讨可以为经济地理学尺度研究提供一定案例参考。

Abstract: "Taobao villages" as a new business model in rural areas, needs to pay more attention to its spatial problems persistently, in order to making a scientific judgment on its future development and regional influence. Based on the data of Taobao villages in China during 2009-2016, using standard deviation ellipse analysis, central factor analysis and spatial auto-correlation analysis, the temporal and spatial characteristics and variation trends of China's Taobao villages under the whole nation, province and city three scales were discussed. The results showed as followed, ①The number of Taobao villages has increased, but the growth rate becoming slow down; With the Characteristics of the main north-south diffusion as a whole, but the agglomeration degree is more and more stronger in recent years, concentrated in eastern coastal areas; ②Taobao village distribution of the provinces is increasing,which showed obvious zonal distribution trend in Guangdong-Zhejiang-Jiangsu coastal provinces area; All of the distribution center was located in Zhejiang Province, where the center of gravity track presents the trend of "northwest–southeast-northeast", and the moving distance is gradually reduced; ③Zhejiang province has always maintained a leading position, especially in City of Taizhou, Wenzhou and Jinhua where the number of Taobao villages accounted for nearly 1/4 of the whole nation, showing a rapidly development; There is a positive correlation between the number of Taobao Village in the research area,agglomeration trend and Spatial proximity effect evidently; ④Taobao village in each scale showed a two-way characteristic of agglomeration and diffusion, but in different scale, its aggregation or diffusion degree difference is obvious, such as the national and provincial scales show obvious diffusion characteristics, and the city agglomeration characteristics is more outstanding. Therefore, the discussion of the spatial evolution law of Taobao Village under the scale conversion can provide some reference for the study of economic geography.