主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02): 95-105.

• 产业与布局 • 上一篇    下一篇

2001年以来中国非国有经济发展的空间特征分析

袁田1,杨永春2,史坤博3   

  1. 1. 兰州大学
    2. 兰州大学资源环境学院
    3. Ghent University
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-28 修回日期:2017-04-17 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 袁田
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目:首都新机场建设对周边区域城市化进程的影响预测

Spatial Characteristics Analysis of China's Non-state-owned Economy Development since 2001

  • Received:2016-10-28 Revised:2017-04-17 Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-04-11

摘要: 以中国31个省域(自治区、直辖市)为地理研究单元,采用洛伦兹曲线、集中化指数、ESDA等方法,分析了2001~2013年中国非国有经济发展的空间特征。此外,对非国有经济发展的影响因素及其机制进行了探讨。研究表明:○1在空间上,非国有经济发展整体上呈典型的“地带性”和“梯度性”分布特征,表现为从东南沿海向西北内陆梯度衰减的发展规律;在时间上,整体表现为高值区域从东部沿海地区向中西部地区逐渐蔓延、东部与中西部地区同步提升的态势。○2非国有经济发展的空间分布集中化程度逐渐下降,趋于均衡发展,尤其在2001~2005年间由集中分布向均衡分布转变显著。○3非国有经济发展存在较为显著的空间自相关分布特征,且空间自相关性逐渐增强,但空间相对集聚状态未产生明显变化。○4经济市场化导向的制度改革是中国非国有经济发展的根本动力,制度供给、市场化、全球化等共同推动了非国有经济发展。

Abstract: Based on geographical research units of 31 provinces in China, the spatial characteristics of non-state-owned economy development in China from 2001 to 2013 was analyzed by using the method of Lorenz curve, centralized index and ESDA. In addition, influencing factors and their mechanisms of non-state-owned economic development was discussed. Results show that: ○1Non-state-owned economy development presents typical the "zone" and "gradient" distribution characteristics as a whole in the space, showing as the development law of gradient decrease from the east coast to the west inland. In terms of time, overall performance is that high value area spread gradually from the eastern region to the central and western regions, and there is a tendency of synchronous ascension in the whole country. ○2The concentration degree of spatial distribution of the non-state-owned economy development declines, which tends to be balanced gradually, especially from 2001 to 2005. ○3The non-state-owned economy development has a more significant spatial autocorrelation distribution characteristics, and the spatial autocorrelation is gradually strengthened. Nevertheless, there is no significant change in the relative special concentration. ○4The reform of economic market-oriented system is the fundamental driving force for the development of China's non-state-owned economy. The system supply, marketization and globalization have promoted the development of non-state-owned economy.

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