主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02): 45-54.

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

伊朗交通基础设施现状与发展前景评估

雷洋,黄承锋,陈泽   

  1. 重庆交通大学经济与管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-15 修回日期:2017-03-15 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 雷洋
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目(中巴伊土国际通道多边战略价值及风险评估研究)

Present Situation and Development Prospect of Transportation Infrastructure in Iran

  • Received:2016-11-15 Revised:2017-03-15 Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-04-11

摘要: 伊朗位于亚洲东西交通要冲,在“一带一路”合作框架下区位优势明显,具有极强的地缘战略价值。交通基础设施互联互通是“一带一路”战略的重要内容,伊朗在铁路、公路、港口建设,以及跨国输气管道建设等方面制定了较为明确的发展规划,与“一带一路”战略发展有着较高的契合度。伊朗对交通基础设施的全面升级和改造更多体现的是其作为区域大国的战略布局以及利益选择。在地区互联互通层面,建设和布局规划不仅体现了其成为交汇欧洲、亚洲和非洲的中转站的战略目标,也充分显现了其“第三方外交”的传统。中国政府和企业应当充分了解“一带一路”沿线相关国家的战略选择和利益布局,客观看待交通基础设施领域的投资机会和风险,只有知己知彼,才能找到战略平衡,在多边战略价值的基础上实现国家利益,促进地区发展,更好的推进“一带一路”愿景。

Abstract: Iran is located in the east and west traffic hub with a strong geographical strategic value, under the cooperation framework of the "The Belt and Road”. The interoperability of transport infrastructure is an important content of "The Belt and Road" strategy, and the government of Iran have made clear development plan in the construction of railways, highways, ports, and transnational gas pipeline construction and other aspects, which has a high fit with "The Belt and Road" strategy. Comprehensive upgrade and transformation of Iran transportation infrastructure is more reflected in its strategic layout as a regional power and the interests of choice. In terms of regional interoperability, construction and layout planning not only reflects its strategic objectives to become a transit point for the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa, but also fully demonstrated its third party diplomacy tradition. China government and enterprises should fully understand the strategic choice and layout of the interests of countries along with “The Belt and Road”, and objectively look at investment opportunities and risks in the field of transport infrastructure, only on the basis of understanding, can we find a strategic balance, To achieve national interests based on multilateral strategic value, promote regional development, to better promote the "The Belt and Road "vision.