主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 1-10.

• 世界政治与经济 •    下一篇

中国“一带一路”地缘政治研究进展与展望

周强1,杨宇1,刘毅1,翟崑2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
    2. 北京大学国际关系学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-05 修回日期:2017-08-08 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨宇
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所秉维青年人才计划

A review of the belt and road initiative studies from the perspective of geopolitics

  • Received:2017-05-05 Revised:2017-08-08 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-06-25
  • Contact: 刘毅 金凤君

摘要: “一带一路”作为中国主动塑造周边环境,引导世界新变革的战略举措,其实施将引起区域性的乃至全球性的地缘政治新现象和地缘战略新问题。“一带一路”建设是发展中国家发起并主导的、以中国为网络枢纽引发的全球地缘板块联动共振,尽管有学者认为“一带一部”并非地缘政治战略,但是不可否认一定程度上“一带一路”具有与生俱来的地缘战略属性。地缘政治作为分析世界政治经济发展的重要视角,可用来理解全球地缘政治变化的驱动因素,为维护各国国家利益的重大决策提供思路和理论借鉴。为此,本文试图从理论、动机、环境、效应、风险、策略等方面客观的论述不同学者和国家行为体对“一带一路”的认识,以及“一带一路”客观上所形成地缘关系的变化。针对相关研究进展,提出未来应进一步探索构建相关地缘政治理论解释“一带一路”引发的新现象和新问题;深化“一带一路”地缘环境分析;科学评估“一带一路”地缘战略效应和风险,加强地缘政治学科体系建设和人才培养等,以此提高服务国家对外战略决策的理论价值和实践价值。

Abstract: In autumn 2013, President of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), Xi Jinping, announced the Belt and One Road initiative(BRI), comprising of the land-based “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century”. The essence of BRI is to promote regional and cross-continental connectivity between China. BRI has already hugely boosted trade and investment. To a certain extent, BRI have the inherent geopolitics characteristics. As an important strategy pursued by China in the new era, BRI will surely have significant geopolitical and strategic impacts, especially will play a role in reshaping the peripheral and global geopolitics. In a widely accepted form, geopolitics give us indicators and analytical methods about the reality of international relations, and provide ideas and theoretical support for strategic decision-making. Many researchers have been made much research in geopolitics and political geography about the BRI, with useful results being obtained. This review tries to objectively discusses the views and opinions of scholars about BRI from the perspective of geopolitics, including theory, motivation, environment, impact, risk and strategic approaches. We propose some future research directions on the basis of the analysis, which might address these shortcomings, including constructing some geopolitical theories to explain new phenomena and problems caused by BRI; improving evaluation study of geostrategic effect and risk caused by BRI; promote in-depth studies in the analysis of the geopolitical environment.