关键词: 空间规划, 自治区, 分权化, 印度尼西亚, 地方自治

Abstract:

Spatial planning assists the governance of national political, economic and social affairs by coordinating regional activities and making rational use of space. Spatial plan in Indonesia, formulated and implemented by the President, embodies the country's political vision and tasks. When the governance structure changes, the spatial planning of each region and its specific implementation procedures also change. Decentralization and local autonomy are big-bang changes for the Indonesian government system. Since the local autonomy system has been implemented, Indonesia's spatial planning has begun to face quite complex challenges. Based on a qualitative descriptive method and the adoption of a systematic literature review method to explore the challenges of local autonomy in spatial planning, the study analyzed the historical phase of local autonomy and spatial planning in Indonesia, and point out spatial planning problems in the local autonomy situation. It shows that problems such as lack of funds to start spatial planning for autonomous regions, lack of qualified human resources, the presence of regional egoism and frequent violations in the implementation of regional spatial planning can be overcome by sharpening the ability of government officials to manage local policies and enforce laws. Besides, local autonomy has a certain impact on space planning: First, in the context of local autonomy, local governments increase regional revenue through systematic management to support the implementation of space planning. Second, local governments began to give priority to hiring professionals in space planning to develop more effective space planning policies. Finally, each region has strengthened the enforcement of space planning violators and enhanced the sense of solidarity among regions, thus promoting regional prosperity and development. At present, there are still a lot of conflicts in the distribution of power and interests between the central government and local governments. Therefore, the communication and cooperation between the higher and lower levels of governments should be strengthened to ensure the participation right of local governments in decision-making on local affairs, establish a mechanism for the expression and balance of local interests, and then improve the scientific and democratic level of central decision-making.

Key words: spatial planning, autonomous region, decentralization, Indonesia, local autonomy