世界地理研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 991-1004.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.05.2020051
收稿日期:
2020-02-06
修回日期:
2020-04-07
出版日期:
2021-09-30
发布日期:
2021-09-17
通讯作者:
刘莉
作者简介:
张跃(1992-),男,博士,研究方向为区域经济学,E-mail: zhangyue6031669@163.com。
基金资助:
Received:
2020-02-06
Revised:
2020-04-07
Online:
2021-09-30
Published:
2021-09-17
Contact:
Li LIU
摘要:
基于产业结构高度化和产业结构合理化两个指标,借助重心模型、Dagum基尼系数、空间收敛方法,分析2000—2017年长江经济带产业结构优化升级的地区差异和空间收敛性。研究发现:①长江经济带产业结构优化升级呈现显著的空间非均衡性,东西方向的非均衡性大于南北方向;长江经济带产业结构优化升级水平呈现东-中-西梯度式递减格局,东、中、西部地区均呈现“中心-外围”空间分布特征;②长江经济带产业结构高度化的总体差异不断减小,产业结构合理化的总体差异呈波动扩大趋势,产业结构优化升级的地区间差异是总体差异的第一来源;③长江经济带产业结构高度化存在σ收敛、β收敛和俱乐部收敛,产业结构合理化存在β收敛和俱乐部收敛;④收敛影响因素存在差异性,人力资本和市场规模对促进长江经济带整体、东部和西部地区产业结构优化升级的收敛具有促进作用,政府干预对产业结构优化升级的收敛具有抑制作用。
张跃, 刘莉. 绿色发展背景下长江经济带产业结构优化升级的地区差异及空间收敛性[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(5): 991-1004.
Yue ZHANG, Li LIU. Regional differences and spatial convergence of industrial structure optimization and upgrading in the Yangtze River economic belt under the background of green development[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(5): 991-1004.
年份 | 产业结构高度化 | 产业结构合理化 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gw | Gnb | Gt | Gw 贡献度 | Gnb 贡献度 | Gt 贡献度 | Gw | Gnb | Gt | Gw 贡献度 | Gnb 贡献度 | Gt 贡献度 | |
2000 | 0.076 | 0.179 | 0.059 | 24.3% | 57.0% | 18.8% | 0.150 | 0.095 | 0.017 | 57.2% | 36.4% | 6.4% |
2003 | 0.067 | 0.194 | 0.048 | 21.6% | 62.8% | 15.6% | 0.181 | 0.134 | 0.037 | 51.4% | 38.1% | 10.5% |
2006 | 0.067 | 0.154 | 0.048 | 25.0% | 57.3% | 17.8% | 0.119 | 0.200 | 0.009 | 34.3% | 62.9% | 2.8% |
2009 | 0.075 | 0.110 | 0.052 | 31.7% | 46.4% | 22.0% | 0.134 | 0.137 | 0.162 | 28.9% | 33.7% | 37.4% |
2012 | 0.079 | 0.070 | 0.088 | 33.2% | 29.7% | 37.1% | 0.143 | 0.171 | 0.091 | 35.2% | 42.3% | 22.5% |
2015 | 0.074 | 0.068 | 0.072 | 34.4% | 31.9% | 33.6% | 0.111 | 0.125 | 0.094 | 33.7% | 37.9% | 28.4% |
2017 | 0.069 | 0.089 | 0.053 | 32.6% | 42.4% | 24.9% | 0.133 | 0.137 | 0.103 | 34.7% | 37.6% | 27.7% |
均值 | 0.073 | 0.123 | 0.061 | 28.9% | 46.6% | 24.5% | 0.136 | 0.137 | 0.08 | 39.3% | 39.6% | 21.1% |
表1 长江经济带产业结构优化升级的地区差异来源及贡献
Tab.1 Sources and contributions of regional differences in the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
年份 | 产业结构高度化 | 产业结构合理化 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gw | Gnb | Gt | Gw 贡献度 | Gnb 贡献度 | Gt 贡献度 | Gw | Gnb | Gt | Gw 贡献度 | Gnb 贡献度 | Gt 贡献度 | |
2000 | 0.076 | 0.179 | 0.059 | 24.3% | 57.0% | 18.8% | 0.150 | 0.095 | 0.017 | 57.2% | 36.4% | 6.4% |
2003 | 0.067 | 0.194 | 0.048 | 21.6% | 62.8% | 15.6% | 0.181 | 0.134 | 0.037 | 51.4% | 38.1% | 10.5% |
2006 | 0.067 | 0.154 | 0.048 | 25.0% | 57.3% | 17.8% | 0.119 | 0.200 | 0.009 | 34.3% | 62.9% | 2.8% |
2009 | 0.075 | 0.110 | 0.052 | 31.7% | 46.4% | 22.0% | 0.134 | 0.137 | 0.162 | 28.9% | 33.7% | 37.4% |
2012 | 0.079 | 0.070 | 0.088 | 33.2% | 29.7% | 37.1% | 0.143 | 0.171 | 0.091 | 35.2% | 42.3% | 22.5% |
2015 | 0.074 | 0.068 | 0.072 | 34.4% | 31.9% | 33.6% | 0.111 | 0.125 | 0.094 | 33.7% | 37.9% | 28.4% |
2017 | 0.069 | 0.089 | 0.053 | 32.6% | 42.4% | 24.9% | 0.133 | 0.137 | 0.103 | 34.7% | 37.6% | 27.7% |
均值 | 0.073 | 0.123 | 0.061 | 28.9% | 46.6% | 24.5% | 0.136 | 0.137 | 0.08 | 39.3% | 39.6% | 21.1% |
变量 | 产业结构高度化 | 产业结构合理化 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |
β | -0.101*** (-7.69) | -0.162*** (-6.55) | -0.154*** (-6.68) | -0.151*** (-5.36) | -0.128*** (-10.33) | -0.140*** (-3.87) | -0.135*** (-5.56) | -0.105*** (-3.81) |
常数项 | 0.093*** (16.85) | -0.118*** (-6.36) | -0.181*** (-9.24) | -0.136*** (-6.88) | 0.209*** (6.58) | 0.023* (1。69) | 0.192** (3.82) | 0.121** (2.17) |
Rho | 0.034*** (2.94) | 0.157*** (54.13) | 0.239*** (87.92) | 0.266*** (104.59) | 0.063*** (3.32) | 0.162*** (40.10) | 0.243*** (71.10) | 0.268*** (91.58) |
R2 | 0.12 | 0.281 | 0.101 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.03 |
Log-L | 418.64 | 184.41 | 204.96 | 62.80 | 624.11 | 297.51 | 441.45 | 204.96 |
表2 长江经济带产业结构优化升级的β收敛检验
Tab.2 The β convergence test of industrial structure optimization and upgrading in Yangtze River Economic Belt
变量 | 产业结构高度化 | 产业结构合理化 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |
β | -0.101*** (-7.69) | -0.162*** (-6.55) | -0.154*** (-6.68) | -0.151*** (-5.36) | -0.128*** (-10.33) | -0.140*** (-3.87) | -0.135*** (-5.56) | -0.105*** (-3.81) |
常数项 | 0.093*** (16.85) | -0.118*** (-6.36) | -0.181*** (-9.24) | -0.136*** (-6.88) | 0.209*** (6.58) | 0.023* (1。69) | 0.192** (3.82) | 0.121** (2.17) |
Rho | 0.034*** (2.94) | 0.157*** (54.13) | 0.239*** (87.92) | 0.266*** (104.59) | 0.063*** (3.32) | 0.162*** (40.10) | 0.243*** (71.10) | 0.268*** (91.58) |
R2 | 0.12 | 0.281 | 0.101 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.03 |
Log-L | 418.64 | 184.41 | 204.96 | 62.80 | 624.11 | 297.51 | 441.45 | 204.96 |
变量 | 产业结构高度化 | 产业结构合理化 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |
β | -0.175*** (-9.49) | -0.284*** (-7.54) | -0.342*** (-10.34) | -0.128*** (-4.28) | -0.172*** (-12.50) | -0.241*** (-5.92) | -0.197*** (-6.97) | -0.140*** (-4.19) |
Ln(edu) | 0.017*** (2.60) | 0.014** (2.11) | 0.056 (1.01) | 0.003** (2.17) | 0.013* (1.80) | 0.033* (1.79) | 0.030 (1.61) | 0.019* (1.75) |
Ln(fdi) | 0.005* (1.87) | 0.004* (1.77) | 0.009 (0.51) | 0.014 (1.44) | 0.023*** (2.75) | 0.096* (1.78) | 0.047 (1.17) | 0.034 (1.27) |
Ln(sca) | 0.111* (1.88) | 0.132** (2.19) | 0.059 (0.61) | 0.008*** (0.34) | 0.025* (1.94) | 0.952** (1.00) | 0.094 (1.11) | 0.002* (1.85) |
Ln(gov) | -0.032*** (3.49) | -0.001 (-0.06) | -0.029 (-1.63) | -0.002 (-0.12) | -0.025** (2.08) | -0.151 (-1.60) | -0.004 (-0.18) | -0.006 (-0.28) |
Rho | 0.101*** (5.35) | 0.163*** (39.89) | 0.175 (128.18) | 0.268*** (94.44) | 0.071*** (3.76) | 0.171*** (29.78) | 0.175 (128.18) | 0.269** (88.59) |
R2 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
Log-L | 441.28 | 260.61 | 354.97 | 268.21 | 596.90 | 252.54 | 354.97 | 41.70 |
表3 长江经济带产业结构优化升级的条件β收敛检验
Tab.3 The condition β convergence test of industrial structure optimization and upgrading in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
变量 | 产业结构高度化 | 产业结构合理化 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 整体 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |
β | -0.175*** (-9.49) | -0.284*** (-7.54) | -0.342*** (-10.34) | -0.128*** (-4.28) | -0.172*** (-12.50) | -0.241*** (-5.92) | -0.197*** (-6.97) | -0.140*** (-4.19) |
Ln(edu) | 0.017*** (2.60) | 0.014** (2.11) | 0.056 (1.01) | 0.003** (2.17) | 0.013* (1.80) | 0.033* (1.79) | 0.030 (1.61) | 0.019* (1.75) |
Ln(fdi) | 0.005* (1.87) | 0.004* (1.77) | 0.009 (0.51) | 0.014 (1.44) | 0.023*** (2.75) | 0.096* (1.78) | 0.047 (1.17) | 0.034 (1.27) |
Ln(sca) | 0.111* (1.88) | 0.132** (2.19) | 0.059 (0.61) | 0.008*** (0.34) | 0.025* (1.94) | 0.952** (1.00) | 0.094 (1.11) | 0.002* (1.85) |
Ln(gov) | -0.032*** (3.49) | -0.001 (-0.06) | -0.029 (-1.63) | -0.002 (-0.12) | -0.025** (2.08) | -0.151 (-1.60) | -0.004 (-0.18) | -0.006 (-0.28) |
Rho | 0.101*** (5.35) | 0.163*** (39.89) | 0.175 (128.18) | 0.268*** (94.44) | 0.071*** (3.76) | 0.171*** (29.78) | 0.175 (128.18) | 0.269** (88.59) |
R2 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
Log-L | 441.28 | 260.61 | 354.97 | 268.21 | 596.90 | 252.54 | 354.97 | 41.70 |
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