主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1308-1319.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.06.2020148

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省乡村旅游村寨的空间分异格局及地理特征研究

樊念1(), 韩荣培2(), 梁坤1,2   

  1. 1.贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵阳 550025
    2.贵州省民族研究院,贵阳 550001
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-09 修回日期:2020-06-30 出版日期:2021-11-30 发布日期:2022-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 韩荣培
  • 作者简介:樊念(1995-), 女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为人文地理学民族文化与旅游, E-mail: 1289378174@qq.com

Study on the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism villages in Guizhou Province

Nian FAN1(), Rongpei HAN2(), Kun LIANG1,2   

  1. 1.School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
    2.Guizhou Institute of Nationalities, Guiyang 550001, China
  • Received:2020-03-09 Revised:2020-06-30 Online:2021-11-30 Published:2022-01-07
  • Contact: Rongpei HAN

摘要:

通过对贵州省标准级别以上的142个乡村旅游村寨空间分异特征和地理特征的分析,运用最邻近点指数、空间自相关法、核密度法和标准差椭圆分析法探析142个乡村旅游村寨的空间分布特征,并采用ArcGIS10.4将贵州省的高程、水系、道路网、乡村旅游村寨图层叠加,分别分析乡村旅游村寨的地理特征。结果表明贵州省的乡村旅游村寨呈现出正向集聚分布,形成了4个集中分布区,68%的村寨沿西南向东北方向分布,以下地理特征最为显著:集中分布于中低海拔的河流沿岸地区、邻近高级景区和客源市场、交通趋向性强、文化生态环境的区域性。基于此,结合贵州省的乡村旅游发展现状提出三点建议:充分挖掘贵州的山地农耕文化,丰富乡村旅游资源,发展休闲农业旅游业态;加强热点分布地区乡村旅游村寨与邻近高级景区的联系,构建产业化发展模式,提供稳定的客源市场;利用少数民族地区传统村落、非物质文化遗产丰富的优势,开发创意性的文化产业,增强社区主体的参与意愿。

关键词: 乡村旅游村寨, 空间分异特征, 地理特征, 贵州省, 集聚分布

Abstract:

Through the analysis of spatial differentiation and geographical characteristics of 142 rural tourism villages above the standard level in Guizhou Province. Using the nearest neighbor index, spatial autocorrelation method, kernel density method and standard deviation ellipse analysis method to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of 142 rural tourism villages, and using ArcGIS 10.4 to compare the elevation, water system, road network and rural tourism villages in Guizhou Province Overlay layers to analyze the geographical features of rural tourist villages. The results show that the rural tourist villages in Guizhou Province present a positive concentration distribution, forming 4 concentrated distribution areas, 68% of the villages are distributed along the southwest to northeast, the following geographical features are most notable: concentrated in the areas along the rivers of low and middle elevations , Close to high-level scenic spots and tourist markets, strong traffic trends, and regional cultural and ecological environment. Based on this, combined with the current situation of rural tourism development in Guizhou Province, three suggestions are proposed: fully explore the mountain farming culture in Guizhou, enrich rural tourism resources, and develop leisure agricultural tourism formats; strengthen the relationship between rural tourist villages in hotspot distribution areas and neighboring high-level scenic spots to build The industrialization development model provides a stable market for customers; it takes advantage of the richness of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage in ethnic minority areas to develop creative cultural industries and enhance the willingness of communities to participate.

Key words: rural tourism villages, geographical feature, influencing factors, Guizhou Province, clustered distribution