主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 136-146.

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外邮轮旅游环境影响研究进展及其启示

王洁,黄华   

  1. 三峡大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-11 修回日期:2017-03-20 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 王洁

Progress in International Environmental Impact of Cruise Tourism and Its Implications

  • Received:2016-10-11 Revised:2017-03-20 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-10-12

摘要: ]自上个世纪末以来,邮轮旅游的增长速度一直远远超过全球旅游业的整体增长水平,并且在未来有着广阔的发展空间。邮轮旅游的快速发展不可避免地带来了许多环境问题,引起了国际学者的关注。本文在收集国外文献资料的基础上,对国外邮轮环境影响研究成果进行了梳理。目前国际上研究热点主要有:邮轮旅游与海洋生态破坏研究、邮轮旅游与海洋环境污染研究、邮轮旅游的碳排放研究、目的地的经济收益与环境代价研究、行业自律与国际防污法律研究以及环境影响的全流程控制研究等。文章认为,国际邮轮环境影响研究正向纵深发展,我国应对邮轮旅游的环境影响问题给予应有的重视。为此,需要加强远洋邮轮旅游环境影响研究,充分挖掘三峡内河邮轮旅游环境影响样本,积极开展南海地区邮轮环境影响的预研,强化邮轮环境影响法律法规方面的研究,完善邮轮环境影响管理体制研究。

Abstract: Since the end of 20th century, the growth rate of cruise tourism has been far more than the overall growth rate of the global tourism industry, and has a broad space for development in the future. The rapid development of cruise tourism has brought many environmental problems. Based on the literatures, this paper summaries foreign research progress. Currently, international research is focusing: cruise tourism and marine ecological damage, cruise tourism and marine pollution, carbon emissions of cruise tourism, economic benefits and environmental costs to the destinations, industry self-regulation and international legal, and full process control on environmental impact. At last, this paper argues that China should pay more attention to environmental impact of cruise tourism.