主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 1-11.

• 世界政治与经济 •    下一篇

国家版图、地图话语与地缘政治——兼论我国学者科学论文中的主权和国土意识

马腾1,葛岳静2   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学 地理科学学部
    2. 北京师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27 修回日期:2017-05-03 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 葛岳静

National Territory, Map Discourse and Geopolitics-- A Case study on Sovereignty and Territorial Awareness in Chinese

  • Received:2017-02-27 Revised:2017-05-03 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-10-12

摘要: 摘要:国家版图体现着国家的政治主张,正确的国家版图是国家主权和领土完整的象征。随着地图的政治化与政治的地图化两种趋势不断增强,地图与政治在国际舞台上已然成为不可割裂的整体。本文试图列举对中国国家版图误用的实例类型及其特征,并分析这类问题的根源因素,指出跨国地图公司对地图底图的垄断性、中国学者对国家版图意识的薄弱以及与出版商之间的博弈,使得我国学者在国际科学论文中频频出现中国版图误用的问题,这一现象和背后的问题应引起政府和学者的广泛重视。

Abstract: Abstract: The analysis of global geopolitics relies on the spatial representation of maps, among which national territory maps not only separate different countries and regions by color and boundaries, but also reflects the political views of a state, influencing the national territory identity of citizens. National territory map reflects the political views of the state. A right national territory map is a symbol of national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Along with the increasing trends of the politics mapped and the mapping of politics, the map and politics have become an integral whole in the international arena. Therefore, in order to ensure territorial integrity and the national unity, more attention should be paid to the mapping representation of national territory. With a point cut of the national territory maps discourse, This this study tries to enumerate examples of misuse of China's national territory maps and illustrates its features, backgrounds and the root causes of such problems. Three reasons matter in the frequent misuse of China’s territory map in Chinese scholars’ international scientific papers: ○1the monopoly of multinational companies on the base map; ○2the weak awareness of national territory by Chinese scholars; ○3 the trade-off between Chinese scholars and publishers. Three phenomena and problems behind should arouse extensive attention from the government and scholars. In order to avoid the above phenomena, this paper proposes the following suggestions. First, on the basis of the existing legislation on the production, use and publication of maps in China, Chinese government should continuously promote the enactment and implement of relevant management rules and regulations. Second, attach great importance to the role of transnational corporations and their international impact and have a positive dialogue and negotiation with them in the capacity of Chinese government, declaring Chinese position on the matter of national territory maps and requesting the right boundaries and sovereignty. What’s more, in domestic, we need to intensify the publicity to improve people’s knowledge and arouse their awareness on national sovereignty, thus making the scholars build the spirit to safeguard territorial integrity from details and pay more attention on the specifications of maps.