主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (04): 118-126.

• 产业与布局 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海企业孵化器空间布局演化及区位影响因子

滕堂伟,葛冬亚,胡森林   

  1. 华东师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-12 修回日期:2017-09-07 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2018-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 葛冬亚
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

Spatial Distribution and Location Influencing Factors of Business Incubators in Shanghai

  • Received:2017-05-12 Revised:2017-09-07 Online:2018-08-15 Published:2018-08-20

摘要: 企业孵化器是促进初创企业发展和创新成果转化的重要平台,是上海建设全球科技创新中心的战略举措之一。本文运用ArcGIS工具刻画了上海企业孵化器的空间布局及其演化,并以上海各区县为单元分析了企业孵化器区位分布的影响因子。研究结果表明,上海企业孵化器空间分布极不均衡,多数集中于杨浦区,徐汇区等中心城区和浦东新区,外围区县数量较少;发展阶段差异明显,经历了政府主导,高校科研机构主导以及民营企业主导这三个主要阶段;空间布局经历了单个“弱中心”,多个“弱中心”,两个“强中心”和多个“弱中心”的演化特征;多数企业孵化器集聚于大学科技园区和高新技术园区附近。多元逐步回归结果表明,产业基础和科研实力显著影响企业孵化器的区位分布。

Abstract: Business incubator is an important platform to promote the development of start-ups and transformation of innovation.It is also one of the strategic measures for the construction of "Global Science and Business incubator is an important platform to promote the development of start-ups and transformation of innovation.It is also one of the strategic measures for the construction of "Global Science and Technology Innovation Center" in Shanghai.The paper explores the distribution of business incubators in Shanghai based on the detailed information of publicly listed incubators by using ArcGIS, and analyses the influencing factors of the distribution of incubators by regarding district as the basic unit.The results show that,business incubators in Shanghai have undergone different stages of development:government-orientation,college-orientation, private enterprise-orientation,and display an obvious polycentric pattern. Most business incubators are agglomerated in central areas of the city,mainly in Pudong,Yangpu and Minhang district.There have been several clusters of business incubators,including Wujiaochang,Zhangjiang High-Tech Park and Caohejing Development District in the core area of Shanghai.The agglomeration characteristic of incubators shows a decreasing trend from the city center to the periphery area. Based on multiple stepwise regression analysis,the result of econometric model indicates that scientific research strength and industrial foundation affect the location of the incubators obviously.

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