阿拉伯区域国别地理研究进展及研究框架

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.12.20240393

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于中国知网数据库（CNKI）和Web of Science核心数据库（WoS），利用CiteSpace和Vosviewer软件对1983—2023年国内外阿拉伯地理研究进行可视化，系统梳理和分析阿拉伯地理研究的特点，提出了阿拉伯区域国别地理的研究范式、研究领域和学科交叉共同体的基本思路。结果表明：（1）阿拉伯地理研究发文较少，但总体呈上升趋势；从事阿拉伯地理研究的国外学者远多于国内，国外研究机构多且合作联系紧密；（2）刊发阿拉伯地理研究文章的中文期刊主要有《中学地理教学参考》《干旱区地理》《国外人文地理》等，英文期刊主要有Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology、Remote Sensing和Quaternary International等；（3）在阿拉伯地理研究方面，法国发文量排名第一，日本中介中心性最大，摩洛哥是唯一发文量和中介中心性皆排名前十的国家；（4）中文文献研究的主要关键词有“地缘环境”“生态环境”“国际旅游”等，英文文献研究的主要关键词则是climate change、remote sensing和biogeography等；（5）基于地理学“过程-格局-机制”研究范式，以构建面向新时代的中阿命运共同体为纽带，阿拉伯区域国别地理研究的重点领域应突出全球化、区域化和地方化，并构建学科交叉共同体协同创新机制。

关键词: 中阿命运共同体, 阿拉伯地理, 区域国别地理, 学科交叉共同体, 发展地理学

Abstract:

Based on the China Knowledge Network Database (CNKI) and Web of Science Core Database (WoS), using CiteSpace and Vosviewer to visualize the domestic and international Arab geography research from 1983 to 2023, systematically sorting out and analyzing the characteristics of Arab geography research, and proposing the research paradigm, research fields and disciplinary intersections of Arabic Regional Geography based on the idea of the community with a shared future of mankind. The results are as follows. (1) The amount of articles published on Arab geography research has shown an upward trend in recent years.And there are far more foreign authors engaged in Arab geography research than domestic authors, and close cooperation links are common between many foreign research institutes; (2) Chinese journals that have published articles on Arab geography research mainly include Secondary School Geography Teaching Reference, Geography of Arid Zones, and Humanistic Geography of Foreign Countries, etc. English journals include Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, Remote Sensing and Quaternary International, etc.; (3) France ranks first in terms of the number of articles published, Japan has the largest intermediary centrality, and Morocco is the only country that ranks in the top 10 in terms of both the number of articles published and intermediary centrality. (4) The main keywords in the Chinese literature are "geo-environment", "ecological environment", "international tourism", etc.The main keywords in the English literature are "climate change", "remote sensing", "biogeography, etc; (5) Based on the research paradigm of "process-pattern-mechanism" in geography, and taking the construction of Arab community of destiny for the new era as a link, the focus areas of Arab regional and country-specific geography research highlights globalization, regionalization and localization, and innovate the collaborative innovation mechanism of interdisciplinary community, as well as the innovation mechanism of cross-disciplinary community.

Key words: Sino-Arab Community of Destiny, Arab geography, regional and country geography, interdisciplinary community, development geography

刘小鹏, 王知连, 牛庆蕊. 阿拉伯区域国别地理研究进展及研究框架[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(12): 66-78.

Xiaopeng LIU, Zhilian WANG, Qingrui NIU. Progress and the framework of geography research of the Arab region[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(12): 66-78.

图/表 9

图1 国内外阿拉伯地理研究发文量

Fig.1 Domestic and foreign publications in Arab geographic studies

表1 阿拉伯地理研究国内主要作者

Tab.1 The main authors of Arab geography research in China

序号	作者	作者单位	发文数/篇
1	杜德斌^[16,18]	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院，华东师范大学世界地理与地缘战略研究中心	3
2	沈世顺^[17]	中国国际问题研究所	2
3	王萍^[18]	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院，华东师范大学世界地理与地缘战略研究中心，太原师范学院地理科学学院	2
4	胡志丁^[18]	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院，华东师范大学世界地理与地缘战略研究中心	2
5	郭筠^[19]	浙江外国语学院欧亚语言文化学院	2

表2 按发文量排名的国外阿拉伯地理研究者

Tab.2 Foreign researchers in Arab geography ranked by number of publications

序号	作者	发文量/篇	被引频次/次
1	Parton Ash^[20,26]	16	401
2	Groucutt Huw S^[21]	15	370
3	Petraglia Michael D^[21，26]	15	478
4	Chehbouni, Abdelghani^[22-24]	14	125
5	Er-raki Salah^[24,27]	14	338
6	Ghedira Hosni^[25]	13	159
7	Breeze Paul S^[26]	12	316
8	Khabba Said^[24,27]	12	364
9	Parker Adrian G^[28]	12	428
10	Jakubowicz Michal^[29]	10	75

图2 阿拉伯地理领域发文机构合作关系图谱

Fig.2 Mapping of cooperation publishers in Arab geography

图3 阿拉伯地理领域主要发文国家影响力图谱

Fig.3 Influence graph of major author countries in the field of Arab geography

表3 阿拉伯地理主要发文国家的中介中心性

Tab.3 Intermediary centrality of the main issuing countries of Arab geography

序号	国家	中介中心性
1	日本	0.48
2	荷兰	0.46
3	丹麦	0.37
4	苏格兰	0.34
5	斯洛文尼亚	0.31
6	澳大利亚	0.30
7	摩洛哥	0.24
8	比利时	0.24
9	叙利亚	0.24
10	奥地利	0.24

图4 阿拉伯地理英文（a）和中文（b）文献关键词聚类知识图谱

Fig.4 English（a） and Chinese（b） Arab geography literature keywords clustering knowledge map

图5 国内（a）和国外（b）阿拉伯地理突现词图谱

Fig.5 The burst word map of Arab geography in China（a） and outside China（b）

图6 阿拉伯区域国别地理研究范式

Fig.6 Research paradigm of Arab regional geography

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