主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2016, Vol. ›› Issue (01): 1-11.

• 世界政治与经济 •    下一篇

地缘合作的理论框架探讨-以东南亚为例

宋涛,李玏   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-04 修回日期:2015-08-03 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 李玏

Research on the Theory of Geopolitical Cooperation -a Case Study of Southeastern Asia

  • Received:2015-05-04 Revised:2015-08-03 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-22

摘要: 地缘合作是基于地缘区位而进行的区域合作,已成为政府和学术界关注焦点问题。东南亚是地缘政治的传统“破碎地带”,亦是“海上丝绸之路”的重要区域。文章从地缘合作的概念、空间层次和合作框架进行理论探讨,选择东南亚中的东南亚国家联盟(东盟)、大湄公河次区域合作和东盟南增长三角作为地缘合作的三个典型案例,进行实证研究,分别探讨了地缘区域合作、地缘次区域合作和地缘经济区合作三种类型的制度安排。地缘区域合作依托于地缘板块,通过国家联盟的政策体系来促进地缘合作;地缘次区域侧重于交通、能源等方面的具体项目,多渠道融资来推动次区域合作;地缘经济区则主要承载了边境合作区、出口加工区等政策性区域。研究认为,在“一带一路”国家战略的引领下,中国与东盟的经贸合作;大湄公河次区域的交通、能源项目共建;边境合作区开发等是深化地缘合作的重要实践载体。

Abstract: Geopolitical cooperation plays a key role in regional sustainable development. Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, a core area in geopolitics, also a significant area in the "Maritime Silk Road". Three typical cases of geopolitical cooperation has been chosen, Southeast Asia Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Greater Mekong sub-regional cooperation and ASEAN South Growth Triangle, to examine three types of geopolitical cooperation arrangements, namely, geopolitical regional cooperation, geopolitical subregional cooperation, and geopolitical economic zone cooperation. Geopolitical regional cooperation promotes the geopolitical cooperation by national policy systems of national alliances. Geopolitical subregional cooperation focuses on specific projects in transportation, energy and other aspects in terms of multi-channel financing. Geopolitical economic zone cooperation includes such policy zones as export processing zones, border cooperation areas, etc. Under the national strategy of “One Belt and One Road”, China should focus on the ASEAN free trade zone; transportation and energy projects in the Greater Mekong Subregion; border cooperation zone, etc. to deepen geopolitical cooperation.