主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2016, Vol. ›› Issue (01): 22-30.

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析中国的中亚地缘战略及其对“丝绸之路经济带”战略的影响

张杰1,袁野2   

  1. 1. 西安外国语大学国际关系学院
    2. 外交学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-19 修回日期:2015-07-09 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 张杰

China's Geo-strategy in Central Asia Region and It's Influence on Silk Road Economic Belt

  • Received:2015-03-19 Revised:2015-07-09 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-22

摘要: 中亚的地缘战略意义十分重要。中国的中亚地缘战略主要包括打击“三股势力”的边疆安全战略、力争大国在中亚地区维持政治格局平衡的地缘均势战略和确保中亚稳定的、可持续的油气资源供给这三个层面。中国的中亚地缘战略为“丝绸之路经济带”建设创造了安全的外部环境,有利于增进相关国家的合作,有利于维护中国的能源安全,促进东西部协调发展。

关键词: &ldquo, 丝绸之路经济带&rdquo

Abstract: The geopolitical strategy of Central Asia is of great importance. It has a great value on both theoretical and practical level to explore China's geopolitical strategy in Central Asia and its impact to the "Silk Road Economic Belt" construction. Meanwhile it provides some intellectual support and policy options for the further development and interactions between China and Central Asian countries. China's Central Asian strategy generally includes three levels. Border security strategy of combating “three forces”, geo-strategic balance strategy among great powers in Central Asia and sustainable supply of oil and gas for stability of Central Asia are significant concerns, which are organized and explored by elaborate and systematic analysis from security, political and economic fields. As a whole, China's geopolitical strategy in Central Asia has a positive impact on the construction of "Silk Road Economic Belt". Firstly, it creates a relatively favorable external environment for the "Silk Road Economic Belt" construction by combating the threat of the "three evil forces" and maintaining the stability and security of border area. Secondly, maintaining the geo-strategic balance among great powers in Central Asia is the key point. On one hand, it will promote the development of "Silk Road Economic Belt" construction and reduce the resistance from United States of America and Russia on "Silk Road economic belt" strategic implementation issue; on the other hand, it will also strengthen China's political influence and discourse in Central Asia area. Finally, ensuring the stability of Central Asia and providing the sustainable oil and gas resources of energy strategy occupy the important positions in the "Silk Road Economic Belt" construction. They are of great significance for promoting the regional economic integration, the coordinated development of all countries and the implementation of mutual benefit-win of "Silk Road economic belt" concept.

Key words: &ldquo, Silk Road Economic Belt&rdquo

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