主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 105-114.

• 产业与布局 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安城区餐饮老字号空间格局及其影响因素研究

吴立周1,权东计2,朱海霞2,柳艳超2   

  1. 1. 西北大学
    2. 西北大学城市与环境学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-21 修回日期:2017-02-21 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 权东计

Study on the spatial distribution of Xian’s Food Time-honored Brand and its influencing factors

  • Received:2016-10-21 Revised:2017-02-21 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-10-12

摘要: 餐饮老字号在西安餐饮业中占有重要的地位,其形成和发展有着自身的规律和特点,只有正确的认识并掌握此规律,才更好的保护和发展餐饮老字号。在调查西安城区餐饮老字号的基础上,运用统计分析、GIS 空间分析等方法,分析了餐饮老字号的总体分布特征,并从菜系及消费档次两个视角分析了其分布规律。结果表明,餐饮老字号在西安城区形成了一核多极,中心聚集外围分散的圈层结构模式,核心区位于莲湖区的北院门处,土门、三桥等商圈是次中心,其整体上在二环内发展比较成熟,这里老字号的品牌种类多,餐饮密度大,消费水平层次多,而外围地区分布较为分散,发展相对缓慢。城市的历史传统文化、区域经济条件、交通便利程度、旅游活动、城市发展格局、国家政策等诸多因素共同影响并形成了目前餐饮老字号的空间格局。

Abstract: Food Time-honored Brand occupies an important position in Xi'an.Its formation and development has its own characteristics, it is better to protect and develop them only by understanding and grasp its rule .Based on the field investigation and uses the statistical analysis, GIS spatial analysis to analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and regularities of food time-honored brands.Analyzes the general distribution characteristics and distribution of food time-honored brands from the viewpoints of catering and consumption. The results show that the food time-honored brands aggregating in the central city and scattered in the periphery, the center located at the Beiyuan Gate Historical District,Tumen、Third Bridge and other shopping district is the second gathering area.Time-honored Brand develop formed a mature area in Second Ring with Variousof old brands,consumption levels and high food density. The development of periphery is relatively slow and dispersed distribution.The historical traditional culture, regional economic conditions, the degree of convenient transportation, tourism activities, urban development pattern, national policy and many other factors influence the formation of the current Food Time-honored Brand’s space pattern.

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