Abstract: The traditional villages is the most basic and fundamental bearing units of traditional agriculture China,which is known as "the Chinese nation's DNA" for it reflects the economic, political, ideological, cultural, artistic and other real life forms of the specific region. In recent years, with a series of ecological civilization strategy promulgated, such as the "beautiful China", "beautiful nostalgia", the great value and far-reaching significance of the traditional villages have been widely accepted by the industry both inside and outside, and aroused the enthusiasm of the research. However, there are many existing problems in the development practice, such as obviously utilitarian motive, severely model plagiarism. The protection and development of traditional villages is only regarded as a gimmick and tools for the support of funds and the expansion of regional influence. Under this background, the formulation, promotion, feedback and evaluation of the development strategy is difficult to truly meet the geographical reality, close to the history of the original truth. Especially for the special cases which with the damaged seriously remains basement, history data acquisition hardly, research conditions are not very friendly, such as the Central Plains region. It is particularly important and urgent to eliminate the obstacles and interference, and accurately extract the essence of the regional features, objectively evaluate the effectiveness of existing strategies and to make a lift of the level of development and construction. Paper according to the current situation of the traditional villages in the Central Plains region, combined with the theoretical logic of the local geography of China, focuses on the concept of context identification, through the analysis of the basic concept、leading principle、general train of thought and the case evidence, put forward the strategy of the identification, extraction and application of context.