主管单位：中国科学技术协会
主办单位：中国地理学会
承办单位：华东师范大学
世界地理研究

世界地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (05): 157-166.

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

FDI与入境商务旅游的互动关系研究 ——以江、浙、沪为例

包富华   

  1. 陕西师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-31 修回日期:2017-04-09 出版日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2018-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 包富华
  • 基金资助:
    2015年国家旅游局“万名旅游英才”研究型英才培养项目;陕西省普通高等学校优势学科建设项目

Study on the Interaction Relationship betweenInbound Business Tourism and FDI ——take Jiangsu Zhejiang and Shanghai as an exampleBAO Fuhua 1，2 ZHU Mei-ning2，3

    

  1.  
  • Received:2017-01-31 Revised:2017-04-09 Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-10-09
  • Supported by:
     

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摘要： 本文选取1995-2014年江、浙、沪外商直接投资（FDI）与入境商务旅游（IBT）的时间序列数据，定量研究三省区FDI与IBT的互动关系，并进一步进行了地区差异分析。研究发现：①江、浙、沪FDI与IBT之间呈现出同步发展的态势，主要表现在三省区的FDI与IBT的增长和发展态势相同，且其外资依存度与IBT占比的下滑态势也相同。②依据相关统计数据建立的9个推拉方程表明，江、浙、沪FDI与IBT之间存在互动关系。即：三省区的FDI对IBT具有拉动作用，三省区的IBT对FDI也存在带动作用。③进一步的对比分析表明，江、浙、沪FDI与IBT的互动关系存在一定的地区差异性，即：FDI对IBT的拉动作用呈现出沪＞江＞浙的地区差异，IBT对FDI的带动作用呈现出浙＞江＞沪的地区差异；这与三省区的经济发展重心的差异有关。

 

Abstract: Related data of Inbound Business Tourism (IBT) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai from 1995 to 2014 are chosen to analysis the interaction relationship between them based on the quantitative analysis while Regional differences of their relationships in the three places are also analysized. The results are as follows.①There is a simultaneous development trend of FDI and IBT in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The main performance is that FDI and IBT in the three provinces shows the same growth and development trend, and the decline trend of its dependence on foreign capital and the IBT accounted proportion are the same.②Based on the nine push and pull equations established by the relevant statistical data, they show that there are interaction relationships between IBT and FDI in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. That is: FDI have pulling effects on IBT in the three provinces, IBT also have driving effects on FDI. ③Further comparative analysis showed that there were certain regional differences in the interaction relationships between IBT and FDI in the three provinces. The pulling effect of FDI on IBT presents a situation as Shanghai＞Jiangsu＞Zhejiang, while the driving effect of IBT on FDI presents a situation as Zhejiang＞Jiangsu＞Guangzhou, which are related to the difference of the economic development focus of the three provinces.

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