主管单位：中国科学技术协会
主办单位：中国地理学会
承办单位：华东师范大学
世界地理研究

世界地理研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 192-203.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.01.2019305

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

经济发展是否缩小区域间基本医疗卫生资源供给差距？

金淑婷1(), 李博2(), 杨永春3   

  1. 1.河北经贸大学旅游学院，石家庄 050061
    2.河北经贸大学商学院，石家庄 050061
    3.兰州大学资源环境学院，兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-02 修回日期:2019-11-14 出版日期:2021-01-09 发布日期:2021-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 李博
  • 作者简介:金淑婷(1987-)，女，博士，讲师，主要从事城市与区域发展方面的研究，E-mail: jst_1003@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC840021);河北省社科基金项目(HB19SH013);河北经贸大学科研基金项目(2018PY01)

Does economic development narrow the supply gap of basic medical and health resources among regions?

Shuting JIN1(), Bo LI2(), Yongchun YANG3   

  1. 1.School of Tourism, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
    2.School of Business, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
    3.Resource and Environment College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2019-07-02 Revised:2019-11-14 Online:2021-01-09 Published:2021-04-09
  • Contact: Bo LI

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摘要：

通过分析2000—2016年中国欠发达城市与发达城市之间的基本医疗卫生资源供给差异与人均GDP差异之间的关系，在使用滞后调整的面板数据模型基础上，对全国287个地级市的人均GDP收敛性及其基本医疗卫生资源供给水平随人均GDP变化的收敛性进行实证分析，得出如下结论：（1）2000—2016年，中国城市间人均GDP存在绝对β收敛，2008年后城市间经济收敛速度开始下降；（2）欠发达城市与发达城市之间总体的基本医疗卫生资源供给差异是显著收敛的。新医改之后其收敛速度呈加速趋势，但其收敛的速度仍远慢于人均GDP的收敛速度；（3）按照城市规模测算，大中小三类城市经济发展均存在绝对β收敛，新医改之前中等城市的欠发达与发达城市间基本医疗卫生资源供给差异随经济收敛呈现分散趋势，新医改之后，三类城市基本医疗卫生资源供给差异均呈现收敛状态，但大城市收敛速度呈下降趋势；（4）按照区域分类，四大区域的城市经济发展均存在绝对β收敛，东、中部地区欠发达城市与发达城市之间基本医疗卫生资源供给差异存在显著收敛，并且在新医改之后表现出加速趋势，西部及东北地区基本医疗卫生资源供给差异呈现分散趋势，但新医改之后其分散速度有所下降。

关键词: 人均GDP, 基本医疗卫生资源供给, 地区差异, 收敛

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the relationship of basic medical health resources supply differences and per capita GDP differences between underdeveloped cities and developed cities in China from 2000 to 2016. Based on lagged adjusted panel data model, we analyze the convergence of per capita GDP, and the convergence of the changes on basic medical health resources supply level with per capita GDP in 287 prefecture-level cities of China. Our findings are as follows:(1)From 2000 to 2016, there is absolute β convergence of per capita GDP among Chinese cities, and the economic convergence rate begin to decline after 2008;(2)The overall basic medical health resources supply gap between underdeveloped cities and developed cities is remarkably convergent. After the new healthcare reform, the convergence rate is accelerating, but the convergence speed is still much slower than that of per capita GDP;(3)There is absolute β convergence in the economic development of large, medium and small cities. Before the new healthcare reform, basic medical health resources supply differences between underdeveloped and developed medium-sized cities shows a decentralized trend along with the economic convergence. However, basic medical health resources supply gap of large, medium and small cities is converging after the new healthcare reform, and the convergence speed of the large-sized cities is declining;(4)The urban economic development of the four regions has absolute β convergence. Basic medical health resources supply gap between cities in eastern and central regions has been significantly converging, and it shows an accelerating trend after the new medical reform. However, there is a decentralized trend in basic medical health resources supply gap between Western and Northeastern regions and the rate has declined after the new healthcare reform.

Key words: per capita GDP, basic medical and health resources supply, regional difference, convergence