Abstract: currently, the globalization has prompted several shifts in global economic structure. The rapid rise of the emerging economies, which is boosted by the internationalization of the industry chain, urged the global structure developing into global multipolar gradually. Based on the changes in the Share parameter from historical data, this paper carried out a comparative analysis concerning about the share of the total economic size and the added value of different industry of all the regions and nations. The main conclusions are as followed: first, the global economic structure presents a gradual trend that is from the single center as “core-periphery” structure in the traditional capitalist countries into multipolar pattern, showing that the single-center concentrating degree significantly reduced and the decentralizing of the regional advantages and differences; second, the basic trend of global manufacturing geographical pattern highly consistent with the evolution of the total economic size, and the magnitude of the former is more intense, demonstrating the manufacturing is the leading factor for the change of the globalization; meanwhile, as the characteristics of the share distribution of the service industry is semblance with the total economic size, the service industry is still an important driving force of the evolution of the geographical structure; third, the rise the proportion of East Asia and Pacific region's share in the global economy is enhanced by the co-promotion from the manufacturing and service industries, the proportion of Europe's share in the global economy gradually reduces by the reason of the fading of the service industry, and North America’s share of the manufacturing is relatively stable in the background of the global share is declined, which is mainly because of the strength of the service industry.