主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2016, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 38-47.

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

印度领衔下的南亚地缘政治特点及其对中国的启示

熊琛然1,武友德2   

  1. 1. 云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院
    2. 云南师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-12 修回日期:2016-06-23 出版日期:2016-12-16 发布日期:2016-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 熊琛然
  • 基金资助:

    “多行为体借力博弈下“民意张力”对区域地缘政治关系的影响机理研究:以越南、缅甸为例”;东南亚地缘经济空间的多重分割重叠对区域地缘政治格局的影响机制研究;中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心开放课题

South Asia’s Geopolitical Characteristics behind India and their Enlightenment on China

  • Received:2016-04-12 Revised:2016-06-23 Online:2016-12-16 Published:2016-12-05

摘要: 南亚作为哈?麦金德“陆心说”中“世界岛”和斯皮克曼“陆缘说”中欧亚大陆边缘地带的重要组成部分,其地缘政治地位因印度作为重要大国的出现而上升到突出位置并成为独立地缘政治区。印度作为南亚力量中心,其在与南亚邻国互动过程中使得南亚地缘政治显现出印度领衔下的吸引力与排斥力互动的统一,现实利益需求与不确定性并存,地缘政治主体间合作与心存互疑的矛盾心理和南亚地缘政治走势受印度影响等特点。而导致这些特点的原因既是南亚地理环境作用的结果,也与印度地缘政治思想,南亚国家间权力结构以及印度抵制外部势力渗透等有关。最后提出对中国经略南亚的3点启示。

Abstract: Current international power structure is undergoing profound reconstructing and the world is entering the new geo-political pattern transfer era. South Asia is the key part for the World-Island of Heartland theory and Eurasia Shatter-Zone of Rimland theory, the position for South Asia goes up and becomes an independent geopolitical zone resulting from India’s rise. Firstly, the paper analyses South Asian Geopolitical Characteristics. As South Asia power center, India connects with its neighboring countries of South Asia to make geopolitics in South Asia showing Characteristics as the interaction both attraction & repulsion, South Asian countries’ real interests’ orientations &uncertainty, geopolitical inter-subjectivity cooperation & mutual suspicion and geopolitical tendency in South Asia led by India. And then, the paper analyses reasons for forming geopolitical characteristics in South Asia, which include geographic environment, Indian geopolitical though, South Asian countries power structure and Indian resistance to external powers. Finally, the paper puts forward three suggestions for China to manage South Asia in the future.

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