主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 22-31.

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

印度自由经济区的发展类型及启示

王雪1,孟广文1,隋娜娜2   

  1. 1. 天津师范大学城市与环境科学学院;天津师范大学自由经济区研究所
    2. 天津师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-03 修回日期:2016-09-18 出版日期:2017-02-16 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 孟广文
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目;国家自然科学基金项目;国家自然科学基金项目

The types of Free Economic Zones in India and Its Implications

  • Received:2016-06-03 Revised:2016-09-18 Online:2017-02-16 Published:2017-03-20

摘要: 摘要:自由经济区不仅是各国经济全球化和区域经济一体化的产物,而且是推动城市化发展及制度创新的平台。印度是全球范围内经济增长较快的新兴经济体之一,在“一带一路”倡议实施过程中具有战略性地位。目前,国内外学者对印度自由经济区整体的发展类型及其发展的动力-阻力机制研究较少。文章采用文献归纳法总结出印度自由经济区发展经历了出口加工区、科技园、经济特区、自由贸易区四种类型;在此基础上,分别从国际、国内、区内三个方面总结了印度自由经济区发展的动力-阻力机制;最后,探讨了印度各种类型自由经济区的发展对国内自由经济区的启示。文章对完善印度自由经济区整体演化规律的理论探索和国内自由贸易区的建立具有一定的参考意义。

Abstract: Abstract: Free Economic Zones (FEZs) are not only the product of the economic globalization and the regional economic integration, but also platforms to promote urbanization development and system innovations. India is one of the emerging economies that have witnessed a relatively rapid economic growth globally, playing a strategic role in the implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative. At present, relevant research by both Chinese and foreign scholars are short of the overall evolution types and the development dynamic and resistance of the FEZs. The article summarizes the four types which include Export Processing Zones (EPZs), Science Technology Parks (STPI), Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Free Trade Zones (FTZs) through literature review. Based on this, it analyzes and concludes the dynamics- resistance mechanism through the factors which in international, domestic and areas. At last, the article discusses what messages the evolution of FEZs in India has brought to the development of FEZs (FTZ) in China. In conclusion, this article sheds some light on the improvement of the theoretical study on Indian FEZ’s overall development rules and the establishment of FTZ in China.