Abstract: This paper first analyzed the current situation of Indian goods trade from the total volume of goods trade and goods trade structure. Then through the application of revealed comparative advantage index and trade competitive edge index, it studied the international competitiveness of Indian goods trade, which indicates that primary commodities such like food and alive animals and labor intensive products are the major competitive goods of India in international competition. Therefore there are four distinct features of Indian goods trade development trend within a short period. Firstly, Indian major goods trade partners won’t change much. China will remain to be the largest trade partner of India. Secondly, the main business area won’t change much. Northeast Asia, ASEAN and GCC are still the center of Indian trading. Thirdly, the principal export commodity structure may experience a relatively big change. But the principal import commodity structure won’t change much. Fourthly, the primary commodity and labor intensive products will still be competitive in international competition. Finally, this paper provided two suggestions to relevant China’s enterprises in terms of the influence that Indian goods trade development may exert to China.