主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (04): 168-176.

• 理论探讨 • 上一篇    

论地理学的身体美学研究

白龙1,路紫2,郜方3   

  1. 1. 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院
    2. 河北师范大学旅游系
    3. 河北师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-08 修回日期:2016-08-26 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 路紫

A Study on Geographical Somaesthetic

  • Received:2016-06-08 Revised:2016-08-26 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-08-11

摘要: 首先回顾了地理学关于身体美学研究的起源、发展、形成,并对其内涵做以解读;然后总结了身体第一性、精神分析、审美感知、审美表现等分析方法;再次从身体塑造的基础层次与智慧延伸,身体塑造的地方性与时代性,身体塑造与文化、精神、环境的关系等方面,在先天自然美和后天人工美两个层次上阐释了身体美学的实际应用;最后概括了学科性质、研究重点和研究目标,也展望了发展前景。研究发现:⑴地理学的身体美学研究强调对身体美的感知及其对人体机能乃至身体价值的欣赏,强调一种以身体为中心的“状态”和生活方式,强调人的自然美与社会美的和谐,强调普遍的个人身体方面的行为规范,强调身体美的正确引导、控制与改进及其接近生活实际。⑵地理学通过情感地理、文化地理和行为地理等与“地方”观点、“表征与非表征”观点相结合,于20世纪90年代初在新文化地理范畴下揭示了身体美学内涵:人作为文化行为主体与地方相互作用形成人的“归属”并最终形成“地方”文化,身体美学与新文化地理学交集于身体文化意义的研究。⑶在身体塑造过程中存在身体美学的地方和时代差异,不同空间和时间背景下影响社会认知和审美的因素不断变化,人在不同环境下与地方情感相结合,因地方情结的差异和时代特征的差异带来对身体认知的不同,形成了身体塑造的差异性。地理学的身体美学研究丰富了人文地理学的内容。

Abstract: Researches on geographical somaesthetic focus on sensory perception to the beauty of body, and appreciating the beauty, function and value of body. Firstly, it reviews the origin, development, formation and connotation of geographical somaesthetics; Secondly, it illustrates the research methods of somaesthetics, such as body first, Psychoanalysis, perception and expression; Thirdly, it analyzes the practice of somaethetics’ basic beauty and wisdom extension, spatial and time characteristics, and the relationship with culture spirit and environment; Finally, it investigates the subject property, research focus, research objectives from disciplinary perspective and predicts the prospect of geographical somaesthetics. The research findings are as follow: First, geographical somaesthetics emphasize on body state and living style, on harmony between human natural beauty and social beauty, on individual physical value and code of conduct, on the proper guidance, regulating, training and improvement of somaesthetics, make it closer to practice. Second, geography combines the view of "local" and" representation and non characterization" through emotional geography, cultural geography, and behavioral geography, in the early 90s of the 20th century, the new cultural geography category reveals the connotation of Body Aesthetics: people as a cultural behavior subject and local interactions with formation of belonging and ultimately the formation of "local" the Cultural District, somaesthetics and the new cultural geography intersection in the meaning of body culture studies. Third, in the process of body-molding, there exist some local and time differences in somaesthetics. Under the influence of different spatial and time background, social cognition and aesthetic factors are changing. When people are combined with different environment and local emotion, the difference in local complex and the characteristics of the times will bring different cognition on the body, which formed the body-molding differences. Geographical somaesthetic also enriches the content of human geography.