主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 159-166.

• 旅游研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本旅游地理研究回顾与进展

曾斌丹1,何银春2   

  1. 1. 日本筑波大学区域地理专业
    2. 湖南师范大学旅游学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-28 修回日期:2017-05-06 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2018-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 何银春

Review and Progress of Geographical Study on Tourism in Japan

  • Received:2016-11-28 Revised:2017-05-06 Online:2018-02-15 Published:2018-03-01

摘要: 日本旅游地理研究最早可追溯至上世纪20年代,其发展历程总体上可分为三个阶段:20世纪60年代之前作为旅游地理研究的萌芽期,以滑雪、温泉旅游聚落的零星研究为主。60年代至80年代进入新的时期,内容涉及到了大都市旅游圈、旅游地、旅游资源相关研究。80年代后注重对大众旅游的反思,柔性旅游与新旅游是研究者关注的重点。日本旅游地理研究内容以温泉、滑雪等各类型旅游地为主,对旅游流、旅游空间、新旅游与着地型旅游的研究目前相对较少。总体上看,日本旅游地理研究主题具有延续性,内容与实践结合紧密,但理论基础上具有依附性。未来的研究将呈现内容多元化,视角多样化特点,并立足于更多新的旅游实践而产生。

Abstract: The geographical research on tourism in Japan can be traced back to 1920s. Its development process can be divided into three stages. The period before 1960s is the stage in germination, which is characterized by the scattered studies about skiing and hot springs tourism settlements. The second stage, also a new era, is from 1960s to 1980s. The research subjects involved the metropolitan tourism circle, tourism areas and tourism resources. After 1980s, it pays attention to rethinking of mass tourism and soft tourism, and new tourism was the focus of studies. Geographical research on tourism in Japan is mainly occupied by hot springs, skiing, and other various types of tourism destinations research. Studies of tourist flow, tourism space, new tourism and destination based tourism currently are relatively few. Overall, themes of tourism geographical research in Japan have continuity and the content and practice are closely linked. However, there is a dependency in terms of the basis of theory. In the future, the research will show the diversity of content and research methods based on the new tourism development.