Abstract: Smart growth, compact growth theory and exploitation and growth boundary management measures for curbing the sprawl of urban space in the United States, the practice to protect cultivated land and rural environment, ecology, rural landscape in Britain and France, the perfect legal policy system to promote the development of rural economy and the practical experiences of guiding the villagers to construct countryside by themselves in South Korea and Japan, provides the beneficial enlightenment from the perspective of spatial planning of urban-rural integration for China's development of large cities in fast urbanization area, new rural construction in ecological sensitive area and rural economic development in the poor areas. Based on space planning of coordinate the urban-rural contradiction, this paper summarized spatial planning of urban-rural integration in the first developed countries of United States, Britain and France, Japan, Korea, etc , analysis of the practical experiences of developed countries, and puts forward China's spatial planning of urban-rural integration for reference.