关键词: 工业遗产, 游憩, 资源利用, 城市传统工业区

Abstract:

In the traditional industrial zone, the industrial spatial renewal oriented recreation utilization of industrial heritage resources is an important means for urban functional areas to get transformation and optimization development. The current research mainly focuses on the mode and experience of German industrial heritage tourism, and lacks the deep law research on the demand characteristics of China's economic and social development. As for tourism geography, it has many advantages to study the suitability evaluation and development modes of the recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources. Moreover, tourism geography pays more attention to the reconstruction effect of man-land relationship produced by the utilization of industrial heritage resources and the optimization of man-land relationship in the region, which has great theoretical significance and practical value. Based on these means such as literature analysis and mathematical statistics, the paper systematically summarizes the frontier achievements on the recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources and spatial transformation of urban traditional industries at home and abroad. The paper found that the existing research topics have gone through three stages: the initial stage ( before 1995), the development stage (1995-2005), and the promotion and innovation stage (since 2006). The research content started from the pure industrial heritage tourism to the research on the evolution or regional human-land relationship brought by the recreational use of industrial heritage resources. More popular research topics include recreation use of international comparison, industrial heritage resources classification system and the evaluation, recreation use mode, development measures and its effects. On the whole, the above research was incline to the analysis of the specific object of industrial heritage resources, but there was still a lack o integrated research on the coupling relationship, process and effect between the recreational use of industrial heritage resources and regional transformation and collaborative development. The author puts forwards that the future study should base on the attribute-space integration database building, and should establish the classification system of recreational utilization of industrial heritage resources which could evaluate the value and development suitability of industrial heritage scientifically. Meanwhile, the multi-type development modes are refined according to the development demands of the urban functional area, and the influencing factors and mechanisms of the different modes as well as the optimization strategies and control measures are analyzed and suggested. Finally we hope this paper could establish a theory research paradigm framework and method system to expand the research field and vision of tourism geography.

Key words: industrial heritage, recreation, resources utilization, urban traditional industrial zone