世界地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 1071-1081.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019103
收稿日期:
2019-03-19
修回日期:
2019-06-28
出版日期:
2020-09-30
发布日期:
2020-09-11
通讯作者:
明庆忠
作者简介:
田瑾(1987- ),女,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为区域旅游规划与管理,E-mail:237895551@qq.com。
基金资助:
Jin TIAN1,2(), Qingzhong MING1()
Received:
2019-03-19
Revised:
2019-06-28
Online:
2020-09-30
Published:
2020-09-11
Contact:
Qingzhong MING
摘要:
山地旅游在全球旅游发展中占有重要地位,其理论研究也逐渐成为热点。利用CiteSpace软件对国外山地旅游文献发表时间、地理信息等特征进行数理统计以分析其特征;同时对关键词进行突变词和共现分析,并利用SPSS软件进行聚类分析以探索国外研究热点和趋势;最后,为避免共词分析方法的盲区,对文献进行全面梳理以分析学科的知识结构。结果表明:游客满意度、国家公园、遗产旅游等内容是国外研究热点,其研究内容主要包括目的地开发管理、社区研究、旅游影响、旅游者行为,其中最主要的两种旅游方式是自然旅游和乡村旅游,而在方法上国外较为偏重定量研究。通过对前期研究成果的梳理和分析,以期为我国山地旅游研究提供一定启示。
田瑾, 明庆忠. 国外山地旅游研究热点、进展与启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 1071-1081.
Jin TIAN, Qingzhong MING. Hotspots, progress and enlightenments of foreign mountain tourism research[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 1071-1081.
突变词 | 跨度 | 开始时间 | 结束时间 |
---|---|---|---|
growth-management(增长管理) | 3 | 1993 | 1995 |
mountain-tourists(山地旅游者) | 4 | 2013 | 2017 |
national-park(国家公园) | 12 | 2002 | 2013 |
attitudes-towards(态度) | 3 | 2008 | 2010 |
second-home(第二家园) | 2 | 2013 | 2014 |
tourism-development(旅游发展) | 3 | 2008 | 2010 |
tourism-services(旅游服务) | 2 | 2008 | 2009 |
climate-change(天气变化) | 3 | 2007 | 2009 |
表1 国外山地旅游文献突变词
Tab.1 Foreign mountain tourism literature mutation words
突变词 | 跨度 | 开始时间 | 结束时间 |
---|---|---|---|
growth-management(增长管理) | 3 | 1993 | 1995 |
mountain-tourists(山地旅游者) | 4 | 2013 | 2017 |
national-park(国家公园) | 12 | 2002 | 2013 |
attitudes-towards(态度) | 3 | 2008 | 2010 |
second-home(第二家园) | 2 | 2013 | 2014 |
tourism-development(旅游发展) | 3 | 2008 | 2010 |
tourism-services(旅游服务) | 2 | 2008 | 2009 |
climate-change(天气变化) | 3 | 2007 | 2009 |
期刊名称 | 数量 | 是否收录SSCI | 影响因子 | 排名 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tourism Management(旅游管理) | 22 | 是 | 2.544 | 3 |
Journal of Sustainable Tourism(可持续旅游业杂志) | 15 | 是 | 1.959 | 6 |
Tourism Geographies(旅游地理) | 12 | 是 | 1.695 | 11 |
Annals of Tourism Research(旅游研究纪事) | 11 | 是 | 2.685 | 2 |
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism Research Planning And Management(户外娱乐与旅游研究规划管理杂志) | 11 | 否 | ||
Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism(斯堪地那维亚饭店与旅游杂志) | 8 | 是 | 0.432 | 38 |
Tourism Economics(旅游经济) | 7 | 是 | 0.515 | 34 |
Current Issues in Tourism(当代旅游) | 6 | 是 | 0.918 | 24 |
Tourism Management Perspectives(旅游管理透视) | 6 | 否 | ||
Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research(亚太地区旅游研究) | 3 | 是 | 1.023 | 20 |
表2 国外山地旅游期刊发表文献情况(前10)
Tab.2 Published literature of foreign mountain tourism in journals (top 10)
期刊名称 | 数量 | 是否收录SSCI | 影响因子 | 排名 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tourism Management(旅游管理) | 22 | 是 | 2.544 | 3 |
Journal of Sustainable Tourism(可持续旅游业杂志) | 15 | 是 | 1.959 | 6 |
Tourism Geographies(旅游地理) | 12 | 是 | 1.695 | 11 |
Annals of Tourism Research(旅游研究纪事) | 11 | 是 | 2.685 | 2 |
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism Research Planning And Management(户外娱乐与旅游研究规划管理杂志) | 11 | 否 | ||
Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism(斯堪地那维亚饭店与旅游杂志) | 8 | 是 | 0.432 | 38 |
Tourism Economics(旅游经济) | 7 | 是 | 0.515 | 34 |
Current Issues in Tourism(当代旅游) | 6 | 是 | 0.918 | 24 |
Tourism Management Perspectives(旅游管理透视) | 6 | 否 | ||
Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research(亚太地区旅游研究) | 3 | 是 | 1.023 | 20 |
方法 | 具体方法 | 数量 | 比重 |
---|---|---|---|
研究类型 | 实证研究 | 131 | 94% |
概念研究 | 9 | 6% | |
研究方法 | |||
定量研究 | 79 | 56% | |
定性研究 | 61 | 44% | |
数据获取方法 | 历史文献 | 73 | 42% |
问卷调查 | 58 | 34% | |
访谈法 | 32 | 19% | |
实验法 | 5 | 3% | |
观察法 | 4 | 2% | |
数据分析方法 | 描述性统计分析 | 20 | 24% |
模型分析 | 18 | 22% | |
指数分析 | 16 | 20% | |
回归分析 | 11 | 13% | |
因子分析 | 8 | 10% | |
聚类分析 | 5 | 6% | |
结构方程模型 | 2 | 2% | |
相关性分析 | 1 | 1.5% | |
路径分析 | 1 | 1.5% |
表3 相关研究方法统计
Tab.3 Research method statistics
方法 | 具体方法 | 数量 | 比重 |
---|---|---|---|
研究类型 | 实证研究 | 131 | 94% |
概念研究 | 9 | 6% | |
研究方法 | |||
定量研究 | 79 | 56% | |
定性研究 | 61 | 44% | |
数据获取方法 | 历史文献 | 73 | 42% |
问卷调查 | 58 | 34% | |
访谈法 | 32 | 19% | |
实验法 | 5 | 3% | |
观察法 | 4 | 2% | |
数据分析方法 | 描述性统计分析 | 20 | 24% |
模型分析 | 18 | 22% | |
指数分析 | 16 | 20% | |
回归分析 | 11 | 13% | |
因子分析 | 8 | 10% | |
聚类分析 | 5 | 6% | |
结构方程模型 | 2 | 2% | |
相关性分析 | 1 | 1.5% | |
路径分析 | 1 | 1.5% |
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