

世界地理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 317-328.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020577
收稿日期:2020-08-24
修回日期:2020-09-30
出版日期:2022-03-15
发布日期:2022-03-22
通讯作者:
牛方曲
作者简介:杨欣雨(1997-),女,博士研究生,研究方向为区域可持续发展,E-mail:yangxinyu0442@igsnrr.ac.cn。
基金资助:
Xinyu YANG1,3(
), Fangqu NIU1,2(
)
Received:2020-08-24
Revised:2020-09-30
Online:2022-03-15
Published:2022-03-22
Contact:
Fangqu NIU
摘要:
“新型城镇化”战略要求人与自然和谐共生,走绿色低碳、高效集约的可持续发展道路。构建城市化与资源环境压力的评价指标体系,并应用灰色关联度和耦合协调度模型,对辽宁省城市化进程与资源环境压力的时空耦合过程进行研究。结果表明:1996—2017年辽宁省城市化水平不断提高,资源环境压力呈下降趋势;两者的耦合作用一直处于颉颃阶段,耦合协调关系经历了低度协调向中度协调再向高度协调转变的过程;建成区面积是最典型的城市化限制因素,土地资源占用是最典型的资源环境限制因素。辽宁省14地市城市化水平的空间差异较大,沈阳、大连始终居于省内城市化发展前列,而朝阳和铁岭较为落后;城市化与资源环境压力的耦合协调度在空间上呈现出东南高、西北低的特点,这与城市化发展水平呈现一定的空间对应关系。
杨欣雨, 牛方曲. 辽宁省城市化进程与资源环境压力时空耦合过程研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(2): 317-328.
Xinyu YANG, Fangqu NIU. Spatio-temporal coupling process of urbanization and resource-environmental pressure in Liaoning Province[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(2): 317-328.
| 城市化水平测度 | 类型 | 指标 |
|---|---|---|
| 人口城市化 | ||
| 经济城市化 | ||
| 社会城市化 | ||
| 空间城市化 | ||
| 资源环境压力测度 | 资源压力指数 | |
| 环境压力指数 |
表1 辽宁省城市化水平与资源环境压力评价指标体系
Tab.1 Evaluation index system of urbanization and resource environment pressure in Liaoning Province
| 城市化水平测度 | 类型 | 指标 |
|---|---|---|
| 人口城市化 | ||
| 经济城市化 | ||
| 社会城市化 | ||
| 空间城市化 | ||
| 资源环境压力测度 | 资源压力指数 | |
| 环境压力指数 |
| 指标 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 关联度 | 0.6821 | 0.6768 | 0.6765 | 0.6732 | 0.6498 | 0.6406 | 0.6380 | 0.6367 |
| 指标 | ||||||||
| 关联度 | 0.6363 | 0.6353 | 0.6251 | 0.6238 | 0.6180 | 0.5932 | 0.5922 | 0.5912 |
| 指标 | ||||||||
| 关联度 | 0.8408 | 0.8235 | 0.8060 | 0.7616 | 0.6167 | 0.5428 | 0.5381 | 0.4844 |
表2 辽宁省资源环境综合得分与城市化、资源环境指标的指标关联度分析
Tab.2 The correlation between resources-environment comprehensive scores and urbanization indicators, resource-environmental indicators in Liaoning Province
| 指标 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 关联度 | 0.6821 | 0.6768 | 0.6765 | 0.6732 | 0.6498 | 0.6406 | 0.6380 | 0.6367 |
| 指标 | ||||||||
| 关联度 | 0.6363 | 0.6353 | 0.6251 | 0.6238 | 0.6180 | 0.5932 | 0.5922 | 0.5912 |
| 指标 | ||||||||
| 关联度 | 0.8408 | 0.8235 | 0.8060 | 0.7616 | 0.6167 | 0.5428 | 0.5381 | 0.4844 |
图4 2007年(左)和2017年(右)辽宁省各市城市化与资源环境压力的耦合协调度
Fig. 4 The coupling coordination degree of urbanization and resource-environmental pressure in cities of Liaoning in 2007 (left) and 2017 (right)
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