主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 146-158.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.09.2021664

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    

城市内部居住迁移前后的社区环境变化及其影响因素——以北京市为例

何静红1,2(), 王丰龙1,3()   

  1. 1.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海 200062
    2.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 200241
    3.华南师范大学地理科学学院/行政区划与空间治理研究中心,广州 510631
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-16 修回日期:2022-01-20 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王丰龙
  • 作者简介:何静红(1996—),女,硕士, 研究方向为行为地理学,E-mail:51193902007@stu.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42171225);国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD175);广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究项目(2023A04J0911);上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“晨光计划”(18CG28)

Change in neighborhood environment and its influencing factors before and after intra-urban residential mobility: A case study in Beijing

Jinghong HE1,2(), Fenglong WANG1,3()   

  1. 1.The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2.School of Urban and Regional Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    3.School of Geography science/Research Center for Administrative Regionalization and Spatial Governance, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Received:2021-09-16 Revised:2022-01-20 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-25
  • Contact: Fenglong WANG

摘要:

居住迁移是人文地理学研究的重要议题。不过,现有研究主要关注居住迁移的格局和影响因素,较少考察居住迁移的后果,尤其是城市内部居住迁移前后的社区环境变化。研究基于北京市一项居民居住迁移的追踪调查,采用统计检验及探索性因子分析等方法分析了居民个体微观层面在迁居前后的社区综合设施可达性、可步行性、区位、主观感知的社区环境特征的变化情况,并运用二元Logistic回归模型考察了居住迁移前后居民社区环境变化的影响因素。研究发现,绝大多数居民在居住迁移后社区环境有所改善,相关变化受到生命历程事件、住房调整、迁居原因及家庭和个人社会经济属性不同程度的影响。

关键词: 居住迁移, 社区环境变化, 社区生涯, 追踪调查, 北京

Abstract:

Residential mobility is an important issue in human geography. However, existing studies mainly focus on the pattern and determinants of residential mobility, and seldom examine the consequences or outcomes of residential mobility, especially the changes in neighborhood environment before and after residential relocation within cities. This article is based on a two-wave survey in Beijing and adopts the method of statistical tests and exploratory factor analysis to analyze the differences in neighborhood facility accessibility, walkability, location and perceived neighborhood environment before and after the relocation, and uses Binary Logistic Regression model to examine the influencing factors of the changes in neighborhood environment associated with relocation. It is found that the majority of migrants have improved their neighborhood environment after relocation, and the relevant changes are affected by life course events, housing adjustment, motivation for move, and household and individual socioeconomics.

Key words: residential mobility, neighborhood environment changes, neighborhood career, tracking survey, Beijing