中国境外经贸合作区多元辐射效应研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.04.20220200

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

境外经贸合作区能促进我国的出口贸易和对外直接投资，也能提升东道国的经济发展和民生福祉。作为对外投资项目，合作区在自身发展的过程中对东道国的经济、社会、文化和环境方面产生较大的影响，因此，研究境外经贸合作区辐射效应具有重要的意义。通过构建中国境外经贸合作区多元辐射效应的理论框架，并以尼日利亚莱基自贸区为例，探究合作区多元辐射的产生路径及综合效应。研究表明：①中国境外经贸合作区会对东道国产生经济、文化、技术和社会等多元辐射效应，共同推动东道国经济社会发展；②莱基自由贸易区的辐射效应在不同维度上呈现出显著差异，其中经济、文化和社会辐射效应良好，但技术辐射效应并不突出，技术辐射依赖于园区与东道国的双向匹配；③为了更好地发挥境外经贸合作区的多元辐射效应，建议合作区在产业发展、文化交流、技术溢出和民生建设等方面进一步完善与改进。

关键词: 境外经贸合作区, 多元辐射效应, 东道国, 莱基自贸区, 尼日利亚

Abstract:

Overseas economic and trade cooperation zones not only promote China's export trade and foreign direct investment, but also enhance the economic development and people's welfare of host country. As a foreign investment project, the cooperation zone has a significant impact on the economy, society, culture and environment of host country during its own development. Therefore, the research on the multi-radiation effects of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zones is of great significance. The paper constructs a theoretical framework of multi-radiation effects of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zone, and takes Nigeria's Lekki Free Trade Zone as an example to explore the paths and comprehensive effects of multi-radiation generated by zones. The results show: ① China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zones have multi-radiation effects on the host country in terms of economy, culture, technology and society. The four radiation effects are closely related to each other, and jointly facilitate the economic and social development of host country. ②The radiation effects of Lekki Free Trade Zone show significant differences in different dimensions, among which the economic, cultural and social radiation effects are favorable, but the technology radiation effects are not prominent. The technology radiation depends on the two-way matching between the park and the host country. ③ In order to better play the multi-radiation effects of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, the cooperation zones should be further improved in industrial development, cultural exchange, technology spillover, construction of people's livelihood and so on.

Key words: overseas economic and trade cooperation zone, multiple radiating effects, host country, Lekki Free Trade Zone, Nigeria

王淑芳, 焦翠翠, 孟广文, 郑军, 高健. 中国境外经贸合作区多元辐射效应研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(4): 62-72.

Shufang WANG, Cuicui JIAO, Guangwen MENG, Jun ZHENG, Jian GAO. The multi-radiation effects of China's Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones: A case study of the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Nigeria[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(4): 62-72.

图/表 3

图1 境外经贸合作区多元辐射效应分析框架

Fig. 1 The multiple radiation effects of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones

图2 尼日利亚莱基自贸区地理位置示意图注：该图基于国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务网站下载的审图号为GS（2020）4391号的标准地图和中非莱基投资有限公司网站资料制作，底图无修改。

Fig. 2 Geographic location map of Nigeria's Lekki Free Trade Zone

图3 莱基自由贸易区的多元辐射效应

Fig.3 The multiple radiation effects of the Lekki Free Trade Zone

参考文献 30

1	李金叶,李春莹. 境外经贸合作区对"一带一路"沿线国家的经济效益研究. 商业经济研究,2020(2): 147-151.
	LI J, LI C. Research on the economic benefits of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones to countries along the "Belt and Road". Journal of Commercial Economics, 2020(2):147-151.
2	徐俊,李金叶."一带一路"沿线境外经贸合作区的贸易效应及其实现路径研究.新疆大学学报(哲学.人文社会科学版),2020,48(4):11-18.
	XU J, LI J.Trade effect and realization of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in countries along the "Belt and Road".Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy, Humanities & Social Sciences), 2020,48(4):11-18.
3	刘晨,葛顺奇. 中国境外合作区建设与东道国经济发展:非洲的实践. 国际经济评论,2019(3):73-100.
	LIU C, GE S. Construction of China's overseas cooperation zones and economic development of the host countries: Practice in Africa. International Economic Review, 2019(3):73-100.
4	付韶军,孙强. 中国对外直接投资与东道国技术进步的关系检验——基于"一带一路"沿线21国研究. 财会月刊,2017(27):122-128.
	FU S, SUN Q. Test of the relationship between China's foreign direct investment and the technological progress of the host country: Based on the study of 21 countries along the "Belt and Road". Finance and Accounting Monthly, 2017(27):122-128.
5	卢进勇,裴秋蕊. 境外经贸合作区高质量发展问题研究. 国际经济合作,2019(4):43-55.
	LU J, PEI Q. Research on the high-quality development of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. Journal of International Economic Cooperation, 2019(4):43-55.
6	邹昊飞,杜贞利,段京新. "一带一路"战略下境外经贸合作区发展研究. 国际经济合作,2016(10):41-45.
	ZOU H, DU Z, DUAN J. Research on the development of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones under the "Belt and Road" strategy. Journal of International Economic Cooperation, 2016(10):41-45.
7	张鹏,陈雯,吴加伟,等. 合作园区类型、合作动力与效应的研究进展与展望. 热带地理,2020,40(4): 589-603.
	ZHANG P, CHEN W, WU J, et al. Research progress and prospects of cooperation zones: Cooperation type, cooperation motivation, and cooperation effect. Tropical Geography, 2020,40(4):589-603.
8	WANG S, MENG G, ZHOU J,et al. Analysis on geo-effects of China's overseas industrial parks: A case study of Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone. Journal of Geographical Sciences. 2021,31(5):712-732.
9	卢小丽,周兵,任政亮. 长江三峡库区中心城市的经济辐射效应分析. 理论月刊,2018(11):140-146.
	LU X, ZHOU B, REN Z. Analysis on the economic radiation effect of central cities in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of the Yangtze River. Theory Monthly, 2018(11):140-146.
10	杨婷. 安徽省区域中心城市的经济辐射效应研究. 安徽:安徽财经大学, 2018.
	YANG T. Study on the economic radiation effect of Anhui regional center city. Anhui: Anhui University of Finance and Economics, 2018.
11	郑涛. 基于辐射理论的京、沪区域经济协调发展比较. 经济论坛,2008(10):4-6.
	ZHENG T. Comparison of coordinated economic development between Beijing and Shanghai based on radiation theory. Economic Forum, 2008(10):4-6.
12	韦颜秋,邱立成. 自贸区建设对母城及区域发展的辐射效应——以天津自贸区为例. 城市发展研究,2015,22(9):81-84.
	WEI Y, QIU L. Radiation effect on the city and regional development of free trade zone construction: Taking Tianjin as an example. Urban Development Studies, 2015,22(9):81-84.
13	刘敏.京津冀都市圈对蒙古国经济辐射效应研究.天津:天津师范大学,2020.
	LIU M.Research on the radiation effect of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area on Mongolia's economy.Tianjin:Master's Thesis of Tianjin Normal University, 2020.
14	冯德显,贾晶,乔旭宁. 区域性中心城市辐射力及其评价——以郑州市为例. 地理科学,2006(3):266-272.
	FENG D, JIA J, QIAO X. Assessment on radiant ability of regional central city: A case study of Zhengzhou City. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2006(3):266-272.
15	YU S, QIAN X, LIU T. Belt and road initiative and Chinese firms'outward foreign direct investment. Emerging Markets Review, 2019,41:100629.
16	刘志高,王涛. 中国境外政府间合作园区多尺度耦合建设机制——以中白工业园为例. 地理学报,2020, 75(6):1185-1198.
	LIU Z, WANG T. The multi-scale coupling construction mechanism of China's overseas intergovernmental cooperation parks: A case study of China-Belarus Industrial Park. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6):1185-1198.
17	陈伟,叶尔肯·吾扎提,熊韦,等. 论海外园区在中国企业对外投资中的作用——以柬埔寨西哈努克港经济特区为例. 地理学报,2020,75(6):1210-1222.
	CHEN W, YELKEN U, XIONG W, et al. Exploring the role of overseas industrial parks in Chinese outward foreign direct investment: A case study of Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6) :1210-1222.
18	叶修群. 中国自由贸易园区(FTZ)经济效应研究. 上海:华东师范大学, 2018.
	YE X. Research on the economic impact of free trade zones in China. Shanghai: Doctoral Dissertation of East China Normal University, 2018.
19	许阳贵,刘云刚. 中国与"一带一路"沿线国家贸易及其影响因素. 热带地理,2019,39(6):855-868.
	XU Y, LIU Y. Foreign trade and its influencing factors between China and countries along the "Belt and Road" route. Tropical Geography, 2019,39(6):855-868.
20	公丕萍,姜超. "一带一路"建设对沿线国家经济增长的影响效果与中介路径. 世界地理研究,2021,30(3): 465-477.
	GONG P, JIANG C. The effect and mediating path of the "Belt & Road Initiative" (BRI) on the economic growth of BRI countries. World Regional Studies, 2021,30(3):465-477.
21	隗斌贤. "一带一路"背景下文化传播与交流合作战略及其对策. 浙江学刊,2016(2):214-219.
	KUI B. The strategy and countermeasures of cultural communication and exchange cooperation under the background of the "Belt and Road". Zhejiang Academic Journal, 2016(2):214-219.
22	TANG X, EOM J. Time perception and industrialization: Divergence and convergence of work ethics in Chinese enterprises in Africa. The China Quarterly, 2018,238:461-481.
23	李金叶,许朝凯. 中国对"一带一路"沿线国家投资的技术溢出效应研究. 开发研究,2019(2):22-27.
	LI J, XU Z. Research on the technology spillover effect of China's investment in countries along the "Belt and Road" route. Research on Development,2019(2):22-27.
24	张诚,张艳蕾,张健敏. 跨国公司的技术溢出效应及其制约因素. 南开经济研究,2001(3):3-5.
	ZHANG C, ZHANG Y, ZHANG J. The technology spillover effects of multinational corporations and their restrictive factors. Nankai Economic Studies, 2001(3):3-5.
25	TURKINA E, VAN ASSCHUE A. Global connectedness and local innovation in industrial clusters. Journal of International Business Studies,2018,49(6):706-728.
26	BRAEUTIGAM D, TANG X. African Shenzhen: China's special economic zones in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies,2011,49(1):27-54.
27	孟广文,杜明明,赵钏,等. 中国海外园区越南龙江工业园投资效益与启示. 经济地理,2019,39(6):16-25.
	MENG G, DU M, ZHAO C, et al. Investment benefits and enlightenments of Longjiang Industrial Park (China overseas industrial park) in Vietnam. Economic Geography, 2019,39(6):16-25.
28	王成金,谢永顺,陈沛然,等. 铁路技术跨越式转移的制度-经济-文化适应性——基于亚吉铁路的实证分析. 地理学报,2020,75(6):1170-1184.
	WANG C, XIE Y, CHEN P, et al. Institutional-economic-cultural adaptability of overseass railway construction: A case study of Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6):1170-1184.
29	TAGLIARINO N, BUNUNU Y, MICHEAL M, et al. Compensation for expropriated community farmland in Nigeria: An in-depth analysis of the laws and practices related to land expropriation for the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Lagos. Land, 2018,7(1):23.
30	杨丽君. 技术引进与自主研发对经济增长的影响——基于知识产权保护视角. 科研管理,2020,41(6):9-16.
	YANG L. Influence of technology import and independent R & D on economic growth: A study based on the perspective of intellectual property protection. Science Research Management, 2020,41(6): 9-16.

[1]	梁育填, 程兆峰, 周克扬. 中国境外经贸合作区的发展策略选择——以东南亚为例[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(4): 51-61.
[2]	李林, 张柏林, 何建洪. 基于东道国因素的我国企业国际化研发网络节点选择[J]. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(6): 11-21.