主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 60-74.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.04.20250149

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家数字化发展对企业环境保护的影响:倒 U 形关系、制度调节与国别异质性

黄立赫()   

  1. 河南警察学院马克思主义学院,郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-30 修回日期:2025-05-11 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-29
  • 作者简介:黄立赫(1993—),男,讲师,博士,研究方向为马克思主义政治经济学,E-mail:370299367@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省软科学研究计划项目(262400411134)

National digital development and corporate environmental protection: Inverted U‑shaped relationship, institutional moderation, and cross‑country heterogeneity

Lihe HUANG()   

  1. School of Maxism, Henan Police College, Zhengzhou 450046, China
  • Received:2025-01-30 Revised:2025-05-11 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-04-29

摘要:

随着数字化浪潮席卷全球,其对环境可持续发展的影响引发学术界广泛关注。然而,现有研究缺乏从国别差异视角系统考察数字化对企业环境保护影响的实证证据。本研究基于47个国家、5 015家企业2008—2022年的面板数据,采用固定效应模型考察国家数字化发展与企业环境保护表现的关系。研究结果表明:国家数字化发展与企业环境保护呈现“倒U形”关系,即数字化初期有利于企业环境保护水平提升,但超过阈值后则产生负面影响;国家制度质量对此关系具有正向调节作用,高质量制度环境能够有效延缓数字化对环境的负面影响;上述关系在环境创新、排放管理和资源使用3个维度上存在差异,且在发达国家与发展中国家间表现不同。本研究丰富了数字化环境效应的理论研究体系,为各国制定数字化环境治理政策提供了实证依据。

关键词: 数字化, “倒U形”关系, 体制框架, 环境库兹涅茨曲线

Abstract:

With the wave of digitalization sweeping the world, its impact on environmental sustainable development has attracted extensive attention from the academic community. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence to systematically examine the impact of digitalization on corporate environmental protection from the perspective of national differences. Based on the panel data of 5 015 enterprises in 47 countries from 2008 to 2019, this study uses a fixed-effect model to investigate the relationship between national digital development and corporate environmental protection performance. The results show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between national digital development and enterprise environmental protection, that is, digitalization is conducive to enterprise environmental protection in the early stage, but has a negative impact after exceeding the threshold. The quality of national institutions has a positive moderating effect on this relationship, and a high-quality institutional environment can delay the negative impact of digitalization on the environment. These relationships differ in the three dimensions of environmental innovation, emissions management, and resource use, and are different between developed and developing countries. This study enriches the theoretical research on the effects of digital environment and provides an empirical basis for countries to formulate digital environmental governance policies.

Key words: digitalization, inverted U-shaped relationship, institutional framework, Environmental Kuznets curve