主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 124-133.

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

SNS社区空间交流特征与教育社会资源理论的地理解释——以百度贴吧的“高考吧”为例

路紫1,张秋娈1,张佳卿2,白龙2   

  1. 1. 河北师范大学旅游系
    2. 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24 修回日期:2016-06-24 出版日期:2017-02-16 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 路紫
  • 基金资助:

    社会性网络服务社区中人际节点空间关系研究

The Geographical Interpretation of Space Communication Characteristics in SNS Community by Education Social Resources Theory——Taken "college entrance examination" of Baidu Post Bar as an example

  • Received:2016-03-24 Revised:2016-06-24 Online:2017-02-16 Published:2017-03-20

摘要: 我国教育基础设施的地域差异显著并形成地域鸿沟,但是网络环境及其应用却在均衡发展,那么Web.2.0时代教育主题SNS社区人际节点空间交流特征是怎样的,以及个人信息交流有什么效果,进而对消除教育发展地区差异能否发挥特殊作用,需要进行相关理论研究和针对整体区域的地理解释。选择百度贴吧中“高考吧”代表性教育主题帖为案例,以行动者地点和回复量体现人际节点空间交流,利用社会网络分析方法分析SNS社区人际节点空间交流的特征,进而运用教育社会资源理论解释该特征的形成,旨在说明SNS社区人际节点空间交流对行动者学习效果的影响及其地理学规律。研究发现:目前我国SNS社区人际节点空间交流整体表现为稀疏的类星型和线型结构,由低聚类系数表征出高扩散连接特性,点出度和点入度空间不对称形成围绕中心节点的局部集聚交流态势;人际节点空间交流具有非距离衰减性,较少依赖地方行政-经济中心,较大程度上突破了行政区划界限,行政区域内部的连接弱于跨行政区的连接;行动者个体特征在SNS社区交流中的作用较强。以上空间交流特征可以通过教育社会资源理论的个体、个体间和区域(位置)等观点进行地理解释。基此对改善我国地区间教育资源空间不平衡提供一种路径。

Abstract: The significant regional differences and gaps of education infrastructure do exist in China, but the network environment and its application are balanced. So whether the personalized information communication can play a special role of learning in the Web 2.0 era or not and what the effects of personal information exchange. On this basis, whether eliminating the differences in regional education development can play a special role or not, which needs the related theoretical study and the regional geographic explanation. The Article chooses the education topic of “the College Entrance Examination Bar” in Baidu as a case, and uses participants’ location and replies to reflect spatial relationships of interpersonal nodes. It analyzes the main spatial communication characteristic of interpersonal nodes in China’s SNS community through social network analysis method, and analyzes the formation of these characteristics in education social resources theory, aiming to explain the learning effect of SNS community interpersonal spatial exchange for participants and its geographical rules. The study found that: The spatial communication of interpersonal nodes displays the sparse class star and linear structure in overall. Low clustering coefficient is characterized with high diffusion bonding characteristics. The spatial asymmetry of the in-degree and out-degree shows local cluster communication situation around the center node. The spatial communication of interpersonal nodes also has the non-distance attenuation, which is less dependent on local administrative-economic center city, and breaks through the administrative division Barriers in a larger extent; the connection within administrative regions is weaker than the connection between the administrative regions. The interpersonal characteristic of the participant is gradually enhanced in SNS community. These space communication characteristics can be geologically explained by the theory of social resources of individuals, inter-individuals and areas (positions). A method for improving the imbalanced educational resource space between regions is proposed.