Abstract: The spatial deprivation, including a series of unfair activities to the rural regional resources, environment, society and population, is caused by rapid urbanization which also an important factor leading to the rural poverty. As the two major problems of unsustainable development, spatial deprivation and rural poverty have become an important focus of world attention. However, there are relatively few studies on the problem of rural poverty from the perspective of spatial deprivation and control measures. Rural poverty is associated with social development and spatial deprivation, as in different times, geospatial and cultural conditions, the problem of spatial deprivation and rural poverty presents a pluralistic of appearance and complexities, its research involves sociology, economics, geography and urban planning and other disciplines. To study the effects of rural poverty from the perspective of space deprivation, and discusses the rural community and rural poor demand from the spatial justice, then the paper is proposed control measures of space resource allocation, analysis the enlightenment of coordination development of urban and rural spatial in the future.