Abstract: In this paper, 182 demonstrative points of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Shanxi province and above are taken as the research object. Based on the tools of ArcGis10.0 and Coreldraw, a variety of quantitative methods are used to analyze the spatial analysis from the distribution type, the concentration degree, the distribution center of gravity and so on. The spatial distribution characteristics of Shanxi leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration point: the spatial distribution type belongs to the condensed type, the regional distribution equilibrium is very low, the spatial distribution "large dispersion, small agglomeration", the spatial distribution "cold" and "hot" differentiation is obvious, showing the three density regions of "high, medium and low". Through the analysis of the spatial correlation of the natural elements such as terrain, rivers, transportation, central city, high level scenic area, population, economy, and agricultural basic elements, using the point axis model and the theory of growth pole, combining the resource characteristics of rural tourism in Shanxi province and the development requirements of the "three major plates" of Shanxi tourism, The optimization of the spatial structure of Shanxi's leisure agriculture and rural tourism development is pointed out.