主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 89-99.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.10.20220033

• 国别与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

意大利旅华客源市场特征与疫后恢复研究

席宇斌1(), 史文天2(), 杨文龙3   

  1. 1.上海商学院,上海洛桑酒店管理学院,上海 200235
    2.上海商学院,酒店管理学院,上海 200235
    3.上海社会科学院世界经济研究所,上海 200020
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 修回日期:2022-03-21 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 史文天
  • 作者简介:席宇斌(1985—),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为入境旅游,E-mail:xiyubin03264@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    文化和旅游部(旅游类)科研项目(18TABG002)

Analysis on the characteristics of Italian visiting-China market and its recovery after the epidemic

Yubin XI1(), Wentian SHI2(), Wenlong YANG3   

  1. 1.a College of Shanghai Lausanne Hospitality Management
    2. School of Hospitality Management, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai 200235, China
    3.Institute of World Economy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China
  • Received:2022-01-10 Revised:2022-03-21 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-25
  • Contact: Wentian SHI

摘要:

意大利是我国入境旅游市场在南欧地区的重要客源国。本文以官方资料和大数据统计为基础,对意大利旅华客源市场特征进行了深入分析。结果表明:①在年际变化方面,意大利旅华客源市场自1980年以来历经波动增长和稳步发展两个主要阶段。②在人口统计学特征方面,意大利游客以男性、青年以及商务型居多。③在年内季节性变化方面,旺季主要为3—5月、7—11月,平季为1月、6月,淡季为2月、12月。④在游客在华空间分布方面,意大利游客到访最多的区域是上海、浙江、北京、陕西、广东、云南等省份。⑤在航空旅客行为偏好方面,入境航空旅客主要通过零售旅行社预定,多选择经济舱,在华停留时间较长。⑥在人均总消费及构成方面,游客消费能力强劲,多以长途交通、住宿、餐饮、景区游览等基本消费为主。最后从中意文化和旅游年、商务旅游市场、游客便利化水平、入境旅游产业链等方面提出市场恢复对策,以期为后疫情时代我国入境旅游的发展提供理论指导和实践启示。

关键词: 旅华客源市场, 市场恢复, 入境旅游, 后疫情时代, 意大利

Abstract:

Italy is one of China's most important tourist countries in South Europe. Based on official statistics and big data, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Italian visiting-China market in depth. The results show that: ①In terms of the inter-annual development stages, the Italian visiting-China market has gone through two main stages of volatile growth and steady development since 1980. ②In terms of demographic characteristics, Italian tourists are mostly male, youth, and business type. ③In terms of seasonal changes during the year, the peak seasons are mainly from March to May and July to November, the normal seasons are January and June, and the off-seasons are February and December. ④In terms of the spatial distribution of tourists, the regions most visited by Italian tourists are Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and some other provinces. ⑤In terms of air passenger behavior preference, inbound air passengers mainly book through retail travel agencies, mostly choose economy class, and stay in China for a long time. ⑥In terms of total per capita consumption and composition, tourists have strong spending power, and their consumption is based on basic consumption such as long-distance transportation, accommodation, catering, and scenic sightseeing.Finally, in order to provide theoretical guidance and practical enlightenment for the development of China's inbound tourism in the post-pandemic era, this paper puts forward market recovery suggestions in the fields of restarting the China-Italy culture and tourism year, business tourism market, improving the level of tourist facilitation, and deepening the inbound tourism industry chain.

Key words: visiting-China market, market recovery, inbound tourism, post-pandemic era, Italy