国外山地旅游研究热点、进展与启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019103

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

山地旅游在全球旅游发展中占有重要地位，其理论研究也逐渐成为热点。利用CiteSpace软件对国外山地旅游文献发表时间、地理信息等特征进行数理统计以分析其特征；同时对关键词进行突变词和共现分析，并利用SPSS软件进行聚类分析以探索国外研究热点和趋势；最后，为避免共词分析方法的盲区，对文献进行全面梳理以分析学科的知识结构。结果表明：游客满意度、国家公园、遗产旅游等内容是国外研究热点，其研究内容主要包括目的地开发管理、社区研究、旅游影响、旅游者行为，其中最主要的两种旅游方式是自然旅游和乡村旅游，而在方法上国外较为偏重定量研究。通过对前期研究成果的梳理和分析，以期为我国山地旅游研究提供一定启示。

关键词: 山地旅游, 国外, 共词分析, 聚类分析, 启示

Abstract:

Mountain tourism plays an important role in the development of global tourism. Using CiteSpace literature analysis software to carry out mathematical statistics on the publication status and geographic information of foreign mountain tourism literature to analyze the characteristics of the literature; at the same time, the keywords were analyzed by mutation and co-occurrence method, and cluster analysis was carried out by using spss software to explore the research hotspots and trends; Finally, in order to avoid blind spots in the method of co-word analysis, the literature is comprehensively combed to analyze the subject's knowledge structure. The results show that tourist satisfaction, national parks, heritage tourism and other content are hot topics in foreign research. The research content mainly includes destination development management, community research, tourism impact, and tourist behavior. The two main types of tourism are Natural tourism and rural tourism, while on the method,it more emphasis on quantitative research. Through the combing and analysis of the previous research, it is expected to provide some inspiration for the study of mountain tourism in China.

Key words: mountain tourism, foreign, co-word analysis, cluster analysis, enlightenments

田瑾, 明庆忠. 国外山地旅游研究热点、进展与启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 1071-1081.

Jin TIAN, Qingzhong MING. Hotspots, progress and enlightenments of foreign mountain tourism research[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 1071-1081.

图/表 6

参考文献 38

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突变词	跨度	开始时间	结束时间
growth-management(增长管理)	3	1993	1995
mountain-tourists(山地旅游者)	4	2013	2017
national-park(国家公园)	12	2002	2013
attitudes-towards(态度)	3	2008	2010
second-home(第二家园)	2	2013	2014
tourism-development(旅游发展)	3	2008	2010
tourism-services(旅游服务)	2	2008	2009
climate-change(天气变化)	3	2007	2009

突变词	跨度	开始时间	结束时间
growth-management(增长管理)	3	1993	1995
mountain-tourists(山地旅游者)	4	2013	2017
national-park(国家公园)	12	2002	2013
attitudes-towards(态度)	3	2008	2010
second-home(第二家园)	2	2013	2014
tourism-development(旅游发展)	3	2008	2010
tourism-services(旅游服务)	2	2008	2009
climate-change(天气变化)	3	2007	2009

期刊名称	数量	是否收录SSCI	影响因子	排名
Tourism Management（旅游管理）	22	是	2.544	3
Journal of Sustainable Tourism（可持续旅游业杂志）	15	是	1.959	6
Tourism Geographies（旅游地理）	12	是	1.695	11
Annals of Tourism Research（旅游研究纪事）	11	是	2.685	2
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism Research Planning And Management（户外娱乐与旅游研究规划管理杂志）	11	否
Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism（斯堪地那维亚饭店与旅游杂志）	8	是	0.432	38
Tourism Economics（旅游经济）	7	是	0.515	34
Current Issues in Tourism（当代旅游）	6	是	0.918	24
Tourism Management Perspectives（旅游管理透视）	6	否
Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research（亚太地区旅游研究）	3	是	1.023	20

期刊名称	数量	是否收录SSCI	影响因子	排名
Tourism Management（旅游管理）	22	是	2.544	3
Journal of Sustainable Tourism（可持续旅游业杂志）	15	是	1.959	6
Tourism Geographies（旅游地理）	12	是	1.695	11
Annals of Tourism Research（旅游研究纪事）	11	是	2.685	2
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism Research Planning And Management（户外娱乐与旅游研究规划管理杂志）	11	否
Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism（斯堪地那维亚饭店与旅游杂志）	8	是	0.432	38
Tourism Economics（旅游经济）	7	是	0.515	34
Current Issues in Tourism（当代旅游）	6	是	0.918	24
Tourism Management Perspectives（旅游管理透视）	6	否
Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research（亚太地区旅游研究）	3	是	1.023	20

方法	具体方法	数量	比重
研究类型	实证研究	131	94%
	概念研究	9	6%
	研究方法
	定量研究	79	56%
	定性研究	61	44%
数据获取方法	历史文献	73	42%
	问卷调查	58	34%
	访谈法	32	19%
	实验法	5	3%
	观察法	4	2%
数据分析方法	描述性统计分析	20	24%
	模型分析	18	22%
	指数分析	16	20%
	回归分析	11	13%
	因子分析	8	10%
	聚类分析	5	6%
	结构方程模型	2	2%
	相关性分析	1	1.5%
	路径分析	1	1.5%