关键词: 高校, 海外回流人才, 创新产出, 长三角

Abstract:

Based on data of patents and important foundation projects, using ArcGIS and Eviews, this paper analyzes the distribution pattern of the innovation output of the returnee overseas talents and its related factors of colleges and universities in the Yangtze River Delta. The results indicate that the distribution of the innovation output of the returning overseas talents of colleges and universities in the Yangtze River Delta shows a strongly spatial imbalance. Generally, the innovation output of high value areas is distributed of transportation lines in Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou, while the northern Jiangsu provinces and the southwest of Zhejiang provinces are presented as low value areas of innovation output. The layout innovation features space cluster, which centralizes in the urban areas in Shanghai and other provincial cities. The nature of subjects has impacts on innovation output, that is different overseas returnee talents contribute differently to the innovation output, among which the subjects of engineering and science accounts for more than 70% than that of other subjects. Finally, Poisson regression model is used to measure the influencing factors quantitatively. It is found that the factor of innovation output is most significantly affected by construction of business platform, followed by city levels, distance from Shanghai urban area. Furthermore, it is also affected by whether there are international airports, GDP and proportion of total import and export in GDP, the educational funds in GDP, agglomeration effect. Coastal cities, number of Triple-A hospitals, per capital GDP on important foundation projects and patents of the overseas returnee talents are important, while number of students in colleges and universities has little effect on the innovation output.

Key words: college and university, overseas returnee talent, innovation output, the Yangtze River Delta