国外儿童地理学研究进展与启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.01.20205091

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

20世纪70至80年代，在地理学“空间转向”的背景下，国外儿童地理学研究兴起。2003年Children’s Geographies诞生，成为儿童地理学的旗帜性刊物，标志着儿童地理学的发展进入新阶段。借助可视化工具，系统梳理国外儿童地理学研究的核心主题、研究热点以及研究方法。研究发现：（1）国外儿童地理学的科研人员、科研机构以及研究所属区域都呈现高度集中性，欧美国家占据主导地位；（2）核心研究主题包括移民与流动身份、伦理与地区差异、教育与青年志向、童年与多元空间以及游戏与情感体验等；（3）亚洲儿童地理研究成为近期研究热点，聚焦于“跨国儿童移民”以及“亚洲青年教育及就业问题”两部分；（4）研究方法历经探索期、发展期、繁盛期以及信息技术广泛应用时期的演进，技术手段随时代发展不断更新。

关键词: 儿童地理学, 知识图谱分析, 研究进展

Abstract:

The study of Children's geographies has since the early 1970s undergone the "spatial turn" theory of geography. The publication of Children's Geographies in 2003 marks the maturity of Children's geographies. This paper summaries the research topics, highlights and methods by reviewing the international literature and visualization software. The study found that the researchers, institutions and their regions are highly concentrated in International children's geographies and some developed countries play a leading role in it. Also, we found that the core research consists of five topics, including "immigration and mobile identity, ethics and regional differences, education and youth aspirations, childhood and pluralistic space, games and emotional experience". Thirdly, Asian children's geography research has become a research hotspot and researchers always focus on the two topics of "transnational child migration" and "education and employment of Asian Youth". Last, the research methods of International children's geographies have evolved several periods and the means are also updated.

Key words: Children's geographies, knowledge map analysis, research progress

马倩怡, 段玉山, 吴蓉. 国外儿童地理学研究进展与启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(1): 177-188.

Qianyi MA, Yushan DUAN, Rong WU. A review and prospect of international studies of children's geographies[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(1): 177-188.

图/表 5

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排名	作者	所属机构	研究领域	总引文量/篇
1	Samantha Punch	社会学、社会政策和犯罪学系	社会学、民族志与儿童保育	187
2	Gina Porter	人类学系	青年、流动与伦理	159
3	Kay Tisdall	儿童与青少年研究团队	社会工作、社会学与社区发展	143
4	Kate Hampshire	人类学系	社会和文化人类学	122
5	John Horton	政治、国际关系与哲学学院	政治哲学	112
6	Sarah Holloway	地理系	人文地理学，社会地理学，儿童地理学	111
7	Elsbeth Robson	地理系	环境与地球科学	108
8	Albert Abane	地理与区域规划系	区域地理	94
9	Harriot Beazley	社会科学学院	人权、城市化与人文地理学	93
10	Tracey Skelton	地理系	地理学与研究方法	87

排名	作者	所属机构	研究领域	总引文量/篇
1	Samantha Punch	社会学、社会政策和犯罪学系	社会学、民族志与儿童保育	187
2	Gina Porter	人类学系	青年、流动与伦理	159
3	Kay Tisdall	儿童与青少年研究团队	社会工作、社会学与社区发展	143
4	Kate Hampshire	人类学系	社会和文化人类学	122
5	John Horton	政治、国际关系与哲学学院	政治哲学	112
6	Sarah Holloway	地理系	人文地理学，社会地理学，儿童地理学	111
7	Elsbeth Robson	地理系	环境与地球科学	108
8	Albert Abane	地理与区域规划系	区域地理	94
9	Harriot Beazley	社会科学学院	人权、城市化与人文地理学	93
10	Tracey Skelton	地理系	地理学与研究方法	87

排名	合作机构	发文量	全球引文量	排名	合作机构	发文量	全球引文量
1	伦敦大学	16	382	11	曼彻斯特城市大学	8	55
2	新加坡国立大学	16	207	12	剑桥大学	8	60
3	杜伦大学	12	238	13	梅西大学	7	87
4	爱丁堡大学	12	324	14	赫尔辛基大学	7	145
5	拉夫堡大学	12	312	15	北安普顿大学	7	121
6	谢菲尔德大学	12	116	16	雷丁大学	7	65
7	格拉斯哥大学	11	116	17	斯特林大学	7	202
8	圣地亚哥州立大学	10	89	18	奥克兰大学	6	35
9	墨尔本大学	10	104	19	纽卡斯尔大学	6	131
10	布鲁内尔大学	8	76	20	莱斯特大学	6	146

排名	合作机构	发文量	全球引文量	排名	合作机构	发文量	全球引文量
1	伦敦大学	16	382	11	曼彻斯特城市大学	8	55
2	新加坡国立大学	16	207	12	剑桥大学	8	60
3	杜伦大学	12	238	13	梅西大学	7	87
4	爱丁堡大学	12	324	14	赫尔辛基大学	7	145
5	拉夫堡大学	12	312	15	北安普顿大学	7	121
6	谢菲尔德大学	12	116	16	雷丁大学	7	65
7	格拉斯哥大学	11	116	17	斯特林大学	7	202
8	圣地亚哥州立大学	10	89	18	奥克兰大学	6	35
9	墨尔本大学	10	104	19	纽卡斯尔大学	6	131
10	布鲁内尔大学	8	76	20	莱斯特大学	6	146

排名	国家	所属大洲	发文量/篇	排名	国家	所属大洲	发文量/篇
1	英国	欧洲	220	11	西班牙	欧洲	10
2	澳大利亚	大洋洲	55	12	丹麦	欧洲	7
3	美国	北美洲	43	13	南非	非洲	6
4	加拿大	北美洲	31	14	中国	亚洲	5
5	新西兰	大洋洲	19	15	葡萄牙	欧洲	5
6	新加坡	亚洲	18	16	加纳	非洲	4
7	瑞典	欧洲	16	17	爱尔兰	欧洲	4
8	芬兰	欧洲	13	18	马拉维	非洲	4
9	荷兰	欧洲	13	19	墨西哥	北美洲	4
10	挪威	欧洲	11	20	瑞士	欧洲	4