关键词: 离岛管理, 日本, 借鉴, island management, japan, use for reference

Abstract: Remote islands are of great significance for safeguarding national maritime rights and interests and promoting the socio-economic development of island areas. The development and management of remote islands in China is facing with such issues as lack of development plan, weak infrastructure, backward industry development, serious loss of population，so it is urgent to strengthen the development and management of remote islands. The management of the Japanese islands can provide practical references for China. This article describes the phenomenon of depopulation and ageing, and the declining trends in traditional industries such as agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and tourism in Japanese islands. This article analyzes the management system and measures to revitalize remote islands by Japan, and puts forward some suggestions of remote island mangement in China, such as conducting investigation and analysis of the status of islands, developing support plans with timely adjustment in islands, establishing support mechanism, encouraging inhabitation, strengthening the dynamic tracking survey of situation of support，supporting the development of such characteristic industries as fishing and tourism etc, and attaching importance to the development of uninhabited islands. We hope it could show some practical significance in the mangement of remote islands in China.