女性主义地理学研究进展与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.04.2020783

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着社会的进步与发展，教育、经济等资源配置更加趋向于性别平衡，女性地位不断提升，女性群体开始逐步受到各界学者的广泛关注，女性主义地理学也成为地理学中一个新兴的研究热点。本研究采用知识图谱分析和传统文献研究相结合的方法，借助CiteSpace软件通过知识图谱分析了1978—2018年间女性主义地理学研究的关键词与不同阶段的研究主题，归纳了当前女性主义地理学研究的重点，提出了中国女性主义地理学研究的框架和未来研究方向。研究结果表明：①女性主义地理学逐渐进入大众视野并具有明显的跨学科特点，其研究在不同时期以不同主题为研究重点，整体来看阶段性特征比较突出；②研究主题上，目前国内女性主义地理学主要围绕五大主题展开，但研究的广度和深度仍待进一步加强；③研究视角上，西方更注重女性在空间中的情感体验，国内则更关注由于女性角色的不同而形成的时空行为模式。今后，女性主义地理学研究应进一步革新数据获取方式，对多元化研究主体给予更多学术关注。

关键词: 女性主义地理学, 研究进展, 评述与展望, CiteSpace分析

Abstract:

With the progress and development of society, the allocation of resources such as education and economics has become more gender-balanced, and the status of women has been continuously improved. Female groups have gradually received widespread attention from scholars from all walks of life. Feminist geography has also become an emerging research hotspot in geography. With the help of CiteSpace software and knowledge mapping, this study analyzes the key words and research themes of feminist geography in different stages from 1978 to 2018, summarizes the key points of current feminist geography research, and puts forward the framework and future research direction of feminist geography in China. The research results show that: ① Feminist geography has gradually entered the public field of vision and has obvious interdisciplinary characteristics. Its research focuses on different themes in different periods, and the characteristics of different stages are relatively prominent on the whole; ② In terms of research themes, feminist geography in China mainly focuses on five themes, but the breadth and depth of research still need to be further strengthened; ③ The research of feminist geography in China is still in its infancy In terms of perspective, western countries pay more attention to women's emotional experience in space, while domestic countries pay more attention to the spatiotemporal behavior patterns formed by women's different roles.. In the future, research on feminist geography should further innovate the way of data acquisition and give more academic attention to diverse research subjects.

Key words: feminist geography, research progress, review and prospect, CiteSpace analysis

张育庆, 詹程程. 女性主义地理学研究进展与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(4): 881-893.

Yuqing ZHANG, Chengcheng ZHAN. Progress and prospects of feminist geography research[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(4): 881-893.

图/表 11

图1 相关文献数量及增长率

Fig.1 The number and increase rate of related documents

图2 相关文献主要发表期刊

Fig.2 The main journals publishing articles on feminist geography

图3 国际女性主义地理学研究相关文献学科分类图

Fig.3 Subjects category map of international research on feminist geography

图4 基于WOS的学科共现可视化图谱

Fig.4 Mapping of the articles' subject category based on WOS

表1 英文相关文献高频关键词及其衍生词

Tab.1 High frequency key words and derivatives in english related literatures

高频关键词	相关关键词
geography	feminist geography, emotional geography, human geography
gender	Race, men, gender relation
politics	feminist geopolitics, political geography, power, policy
women	feminism, feminist, feminist research, feminist methodology, feminist theory
space	place, home, public space
family	life, care

图5 国际女性主义地理学研究阶段［18-27］

Fig.5 Research stage of international feminist geography

图6 国际女性主义地理学研究框架

Fig.6 Research framework of international feminist geography

图7 基于中国知网的学科共现可视化图谱

Fig.7 Mapping of the articles' subject category based on CNKI

表2 中文相关文献高频关键词及其衍生词

Tab.2 High frequency key words and their derivatives in Chinese related literatures

高频关键词	相关关键词
女性	女性主义、女性居民
性别	性别差异、社会性别、性别角色
流动人口	女性流动人进口、社会保障
女性旅游	女性旅游者、女性旅游市场、旅游消费行为
就业	工作满意度、市场开发
日常活动	时间分配、空间

图8 国内女性主义地理学研究阶段［4， 45-54］

Fig.8 Research stage of feminist geography in China

图9 国内女性主义地理学研究框架

Fig.9 Research framework of feminist geography in China

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