主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 131-142.

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校郊区化背景下学生日常活动空间的校区差异研究——以上海市华东师范大学为例

陶印华1,申悦2   

  1. 1. 北京大学城市与环境学院
    2. 华东师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-13 修回日期:2017-07-05 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 申悦
  • 基金资助:
    基于日常活动空间的郊区社会空间分异研究——以上海为例

Students’ daily activity spaces between different campuses in the context of college suburbanization ——A case study of East China Normal University in Shanghai

  • Received:2017-04-13 Revised:2017-07-05 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-06-25
  • Contact: Yue Shen

摘要: 伴随着高等教育进入大众化发展阶段,高校的郊区化建设进程加快,塑造了郊区学生特有的日常活动空间。而郊区实习机会、休闲和购物等设施的相对缺乏造成了学生日常生活的不便,引发了不同校区学生对城市空间利用的公平性问题。本研究基于华东师范大学中北和闵行两校区学生的活动与出行日志调查,采用GIS空间分析方法和二项逻辑回归模型,在比较市区和郊区学生通勤、休闲和购物活动与城市空间互动状况差异的基础上,进一步分析郊区学生日常活动利用市区空间的个体差异性。研究发现,郊区学生日常活动空间具有市区指向性,范围明显大于市区学生,且随时间和活动属性的变化而变化。此外,郊区不同群体学生的活动空间对市区的依赖程度差异较大。上述发现对今后新校区的选址规划提供了相应的实证依据。

Abstract: With higher education stepping into the popularity development stage, the process of college suburbanization speeds up. It shapes special daily activities space of suburban students. Students in suburban areas relatively lack of internship, leisure and shopping opportunities, which has lead to the inconvenience of students' daily life and unfairness of urban space utilization. Based on this phenomenon, the study gets first-hand data from students’ activity and travel survey in Minhang Campus and Zhongbei Campus, East China Normal University, which was conducted in April, 2016. Methods of case studies, spatial analysis based on GIS and binomial logistic regression model, are used. The study uses standard confidence ellipse to measure students’ activity space in weekdays and weekends. Spatial overlay analysis is used to compare students' activity space and their use of urban space between urban and suburban campuses. The study also analyzes influencing factors of suburban students’ use of urban space to examine their inter-individual differences. The study finds that suburban students travel farther and experience larger activity space than urban students in terms of commuting, leisure and shopping activity. Besides, most students carry out the daily activity, especially commuting activity, within urban areas, no matter which campus they live on. Suburban students’ activities depend on urban areas more at weekends than weekdays due to loose time constraints. Moreover, there are obvious differences in the utilization of urban space by suburban students with different social and economic attributes. The study of students’ activity space will provide empirical basis for planning department about the site of new suburban campuses.