主管单位：中国科学技术协会
主办单位：中国地理学会
承办单位：华东师范大学
世界地理研究

世界地理研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 75-84.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.03.2017372

• 城市与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省对外直接投资的时空特征及区位因素研究

李智慧1,2,3, 张虹鸥2, 叶玉瑶2, 黄耿志2, 苏泳娴2, 王智华4   

  1. 1.中国科学院南海海洋研究所，广州 510301
    2.广州地理研究所，广州 510070
    3.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
    4.广东海洋大学，广东湛江 524088
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-30 修回日期:2018-01-27 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-08-13
  • 作者简介:李智慧（1989-），女，硕士研究生,研究方向为经济发展与城乡规划, E-mail：lizhihui1115@foxmail.com。
  • 基金资助:
    张虹鸥（1962-），男，研究员,主要研究方向为区域与城镇规划研究, E-mail：hozhang@gdas.ac.cn。

Spatial and temporal characteristics and location factors of Guangdong's Outward Foreign Direct Investment

LI Zhihui1,2,3, ZHANG Hongou2, YE Yuyao2, HUANG Gengzhi2, SU Yongxian2, WANG Zhihua4   

  1. 1.South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301, China
    2.Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China
    3.University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
    4.Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  • Received:2017-11-30 Revised:2018-01-27 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-08-13
  • Contact: 2019-06-15
  • About author:国家自然科学基金项目（41671128；41771137）；广东省科学院骨干科研机构创新能力建设专项（2017GDASCX-0101）；广东省科学院引进高层次领军人才专项资金项目（2016GDASRC-0101）。

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摘要： 针对近年来广东省对外直接投资的不断增长，本文基于历年广东省对外直接投资的流量、存量数据，引入重心测度模型，综合分析了广东省对外直接投资的时空特征及投资重心演变，并结合2007-2015年投资东道国国际面板数据运用OLS方法分析了广东省对外直接投资的区位因素。研究表明：（1）广东省投资分布极不平衡，以亚洲为主，重点流入避税地，整体投资重心沿北纬23°西移，投资来源地主要为珠三角地区；（2）广东省对外直接投资的主体、行业、方式等都呈多元化发展趋势，民营企业是投资主体，重点投资第三产业，跨国并购活跃；（3）东道国市场、科技水平、资源丰裕度是影响广东省投资的主要因素，东道国制度因素的影响相对较小，成本和集聚因素的相关性不显著。

Abstract: In view of the increasing growth of Guangdong's Outward Foreign Direct Investment in recent years, basing on the flow and stock data of Guangdong's OFDI from 2007 to 2015, this paper introduced the center of gravity model and analyzed the temporal and spatial characteristics of Guangdong's OFDI and the investment focus. On the basis of the OLS method, this paper analyzed the location factors of Guangdong's OFDI by combining the data of the international panel pf the host country from 2007 to 2015. The research shows that: (1) The distribution of investment is extremely uneven, mainly in Asia, focusing on tax evasion, investment center moving westward along the latitude 23 °as a whole, the main source of investment for the Pearl River Delta region; (2) The main body, industry, and the mode of Guangdong's OFDI, are in diversified trend, private enterprises are the main investment, investment focus is the tertiary industry, and cross-border mergers and acquisitions is active; (3) The market, the level of science and technology of the host country are the main factors influencing the investment in Guangdong, the impact of the host system is relatively small, and the correlation between the cost and the agglomeration factor is not significant.