关键词: 环境公平, 城市绿地空间, 可进入性, 绅士化, 文化公平

Abstract:

The environmental justice literature, which started in the 1980s to document ethnic minority people’s disproportionate exposure to environmental hazards, has more recently focused on the spatial distribution of environmental amenities across different income and ethnic groups, particularly on parks.The paper systematically reviews from topics, influential factors, measure index and methods respectively. Conclusions are as follows:1) Literature on environmental justice of urban green space is increasing in recent ten years and most of the study cases came from developed countries while few scholars have concerned about urban green space from environmental justice perspective.2) The heated topics focus on accessibility, environmental gentrification, cultural justice and environmental justice, perception and place attachment.3) Supply indexes of green space, such as accessibility, service area, are mostly used to measure the environmental justice. However, more and more studies turn to combine green space supply and users’ needs in the recent years. Finally, China has been facing with the pressure between economic development and land use conflict due to quick urbanization and industrialization. Given the specific population, environment and cultural background, China needs to give priority to the study on green space justice.

Key words: environmental justice, urban green space, accessibility, gentrification, cultural justice