主管单位：中国科学技术协会
主办单位：中国地理学会
承办单位：华东师范大学
世界地理研究

世界地理研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 864-872.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.04.2020048

• 城市与区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ESA遥感影像的伊朗城镇空间时空演变分析

卢琛1(), 陈俊华1,2,3(), 任梦茹1   

  1. 1.西南大学地理科学学院，重庆 400715
    2.中国地理学会西亚地理研究中心，重庆 400715
    3.西南大学伊朗研究中心，重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-04 修回日期:2020-05-18 出版日期:2021-07-30 发布日期:2021-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 陈俊华
  • 作者简介:卢琛（1996-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事世界经济地理及伊朗研究，E-mail：472506697@qq.com.
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研重点项目(XDJK2017B021);教育部人文社科规划专项项目(1732003);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS18074)

The spatio-temporal analysis on the evolution of urban space in Iran based on remote sensing images from ESA

Chen LU1(), Junhua CHEN1,2,3(), Mengru REN1   

  1. 1.School of Geography, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    2.The Geographical Society of China West Asia Geography Research Center, Chongqing 400715, China
    3.Iran Research Center of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2020-02-04 Revised:2020-05-18 Online:2021-07-30 Published:2021-08-06
  • Contact: Junhua CHEN

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摘要：

伊朗位于“丝绸之路经济带”与“海上丝绸之路”的交汇点，了解伊朗的发展格局有助于帮助“一带一路”倡议更好地执行和实施。而城市又是一国经济发展的载体，因此，研究伊朗城镇空间的时空变化能够从宏观上了解伊朗，进而为今后两国的合作提供参考依据。此研究基于2000—2015年伊朗影像数据，利用数学统计、核密度、标准差椭圆分析方法，对伊朗城镇空间演变进行时空分析。研究结果表明：1）伊朗城市扩张力度逐年增加，经济发展困境并未对城市扩张速度造成较大影响。2）伊朗西部49.35%的国土分布着81.62%的城镇建成区。全国城镇建成区呈现出形似“蟹钳”的集群-不规则轴线型分布，即“一片区、上钳线、中钳线、下钳线”的空间分布格局。3）伊朗城镇空间分布在整体方向即分布重心上向西北方迁移，但具体形态上东北方影响力度更大。4）伊朗城镇空间分布存在区域不均衡性，但是这种不均衡性在时间序列上逐渐弱化。

关键词: 伊朗, 城市扩张, 时空格局, 核密度分析, 标准差椭圆分析

Abstract:

Iran is an important node country in Belt and Road Initiative, city is the carrier of a country's economic development.Therefore, the spatiotemporal analysis on the distribution of urban built-up areas in Iran can provide information for the future cooperation between China and Iran. Based on the image data of Iran from 2000 to 2015, this paper analyzes the evolution of urban space using mathematical statistical analysis, including standard deviation ellipse and kernel density estimation. The results show that: 1) Iran's urban space expansion has increased year by year, and the predicament of economic development doesn't make great effect on the speed of urban expansion. 2) 49.35% of Western Iran is distributed with 81.62% of the urban space. The urban density of Iran shows a cluster-irregular axis distribution like "crab claw", which presents the spatial distribution pattern of "one area, upper line, middle line and lower line". 3) The focus of urban space distribution in Iran moves to the Northwest in the overall direction, but the urban change in the northeast direction has a greater impact on its specific shape. 4) There is a regional imbalance in the urban space distribution in Iran, but it gradually alleviates with time.

Key words: Iran, urban expansion, spatiotemporal pattern, kernel density estimation, Standard deviational ellipse