地名文化景观基因信息链与仿生模型构建

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.10.20230103

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 28-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.10.20230103

• 海洋命运共同体与海上丝绸之路 • 上一篇下一篇

地名文化景观基因信息链与仿生模型构建

王涛¹^,²^,³(), 武友德¹^,²^,³(), 李灿松¹^,²^,³, 李君⁴, 陈长瑶⁴, 葛旭瑞¹, 刘宇斯¹

^1.云南师范大学，地理学部，昆明 650500
^2.云南师范大学，孟加拉湾地区研究中心/缅甸研究中心，昆明 650500
^3.云南师范大学，中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心，昆明 650500
^4.云南师范大学，经济与管理学院，昆明 650500

收稿日期:2023-03-02 修回日期:2023-07-09 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-25
通讯作者: 武友德
作者简介:王涛（1992—），男，博士研究生，研究方向边疆经济社会发展与跨境合作治理，E-mail：1462977720@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA041);国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CMZ024);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队(2023CX02);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2023Y0524);云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目(202105AC160059);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2022023)

Construction of genetic information chain and bionic model of geographical names and cultural landscapes: An example of the South China Sea Islands

Tao WANG¹^,²^,³(), Youde WU¹^,²^,³(), Cansong LI¹^,²^,³, Jun LI⁴, Changyao CHEN⁴, Xurui GE¹, Yusi LIU¹

^1.School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
^2.Center for Bay of Bengal Area Studies/Center for Myanmar Studies, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
^3.Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
^4.School of Economics and Management, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China

Received:2023-03-02 Revised:2023-07-09 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-25
Contact: Youde WU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地名作为一种既可悟又可视的文化景观，是地域文化在地表的凝结与保留，为了延续南海蓝色地名文化，以南海诸岛地名为例，基于景观基因理论在建立南海诸岛地名文化景观基因编码信息链和基因谱系的基础上，构建南海诸岛地名文化景观基因DNA双螺旋仿生模型。研究发现：①南海诸岛地名文化景观基因类似于时空演化下的“遗传”优势，表现为基因信息链上自然类基因与人文类基因的融合，凸显中国多元文化基因的优势；②南海诸岛地名文化景观基因谱系呈现独特的“琼人俗名”根性四维，印证了南海渔民在渔业生产和航海实践不断发展进程中海洋文化的赓续；③南海诸岛地名文化景观基因分长时性遗传形DNA、暂时性变异形DNA和韧性复合形DNA，显示了中国地名文化景观基因母链DNA在遗传和表达上“名从主人”的原则。本文研究可为南海诸岛地名文化景观基因信息有效传承和存储，以及维护中国领土主权完整与安全提供理论借鉴。

关键词: 地名, 景观基因, 信息链, 南海诸岛, 海底地理实体

Abstract:

As a kind of understandable and visible cultural landscape, geographical name is the condensation and retention of regional culture on the surface of the earth. Based on the theory of landscape gene, we constructed the cultural landscape gene coding and gene genealogical system of the toponyms of South China Sea islands. We constructed the double-helix DNA bionic model of the cultural landscape genes of the South China Sea islands.The study found that:①The genes of the geographical names and cultural landscapes of the South China Sea islands are similar to the "genetic" advantage under the spatial and temporal evolution, which is manifested in the fusion of natural genes and humanistic genes in the genetic information chain, highlighting the advantage of China's multicultural genes.②The genetic genealogy of geographical names of the South China Sea islands presents a unique "Qiong people's common names" rooted in four dimensions, confirming the continuation of the marine culture of the fishermen in the South China Sea.③The genes of geographical names and cultural landscapes of the South China Sea islands are divided into long-term genetic DNA, temporary variation DNA and solidified complex DNA, which shows the principle of "name from the owner" in the inheritance and expression of the mother chain DNA of the genes of Chinese geographical names and cultural landscapes.The research provides theoretical reference for the effective inheritance and storage of genetic information of geographical names and cultural landscapes of the South China Sea islands, as well as the maintenance of China's territorial sovereignty integrity and security.

Key words: geographical names, landscape genes, information chain, South China Sea islands, submarine geographic entities

王涛, 武友德, 李灿松, 李君, 陈长瑶, 葛旭瑞, 刘宇斯. 地名文化景观基因信息链与仿生模型构建[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(10): 28-40.

Tao WANG, Youde WU, Cansong LI, Jun LI, Changyao CHEN, Xurui GE, Yusi LIU. Construction of genetic information chain and bionic model of geographical names and cultural landscapes: An example of the South China Sea Islands[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(10): 28-40.

图/表 7

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主类	亚类	主要用字（词）	地名总数/个	占比/%
自然景观类	地貌形态类	岛、屿、礁、滩、水道、沙洲、石、峙、门、暗沙、牛轭、半月、车轮、簸箕、锭、金盾、梅九、海山、海隆、铁、铁线、鲎	166	45.23
	水文类	泉、浪花、波、淀、洪、涛、鬼喊、现（劳牛劳）	15	4.08
	生物类	珊瑚、鸭、狐、龙、虾、赤瓜、参、海马、老粗、羚羊、红草	12	3.27
	位置类	东、西、南、北、中、尾、头、半路、海口、指向、乙辛、角、口、光星、日积	46	12.53
	气候类	东海（西沙群岛海域）、北海（南沙群岛海域）、东新、西新	5	1.36
人文景观类	经济活动类	全富、渚碧、南钥、琼、无乜、潭口	7	1.90
	历史事件类	永乐、晋卿、琛航、广金、华光、中建、中业、太平、吉阳、校尉、都护、金吾、南威	23	6.27
	寓托类	安定、本固、宪法、一统、民主、华夏、福禄、康乐、安乐、和平、礼、勇士、仙、忠孝、信义、仁爱、保卫、万安、盟谊、南屏、欢乐	24	6.54
	人名类	赵述、嵩涛、鲁班、道明、杨信、郑和、敦谦、鸿庥、景宏、屈原、马欢、费信、大渊、东坡、巩珍、阳明、孔明、尹庆、康泰、朱应、常骏、人骏、义净、法显、金吒、木吒、哪吒	29	7.90
	诗词语言类	万仞、玉、月、长风、流霜、起凤、琵琶、潇湘、春风、杨柳、扁舟、桂殿、兰宫、青枫、花林	40	10.90

主类	亚类	主要用字（词）	地名总数/个	占比/%
自然景观类	地貌形态类	岛、屿、礁、滩、水道、沙洲、石、峙、门、暗沙、牛轭、半月、车轮、簸箕、锭、金盾、梅九、海山、海隆、铁、铁线、鲎	166	45.23
	水文类	泉、浪花、波、淀、洪、涛、鬼喊、现（劳牛劳）	15	4.08
	生物类	珊瑚、鸭、狐、龙、虾、赤瓜、参、海马、老粗、羚羊、红草	12	3.27
	位置类	东、西、南、北、中、尾、头、半路、海口、指向、乙辛、角、口、光星、日积	46	12.53
	气候类	东海（西沙群岛海域）、北海（南沙群岛海域）、东新、西新	5	1.36
人文景观类	经济活动类	全富、渚碧、南钥、琼、无乜、潭口	7	1.90
	历史事件类	永乐、晋卿、琛航、广金、华光、中建、中业、太平、吉阳、校尉、都护、金吾、南威	23	6.27
	寓托类	安定、本固、宪法、一统、民主、华夏、福禄、康乐、安乐、和平、礼、勇士、仙、忠孝、信义、仁爱、保卫、万安、盟谊、南屏、欢乐	24	6.54
	人名类	赵述、嵩涛、鲁班、道明、杨信、郑和、敦谦、鸿庥、景宏、屈原、马欢、费信、大渊、东坡、巩珍、阳明、孔明、尹庆、康泰、朱应、常骏、人骏、义净、法显、金吒、木吒、哪吒	29	7.90
	诗词语言类	万仞、玉、月、长风、流霜、起凤、琵琶、潇湘、春风、杨柳、扁舟、桂殿、兰宫、青枫、花林	40	10.90

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地名文化景观基因信息链与仿生模型构建

Construction of genetic information chain and bionic model of geographical names and cultural landscapes: An example of the South China Sea Islands

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Metrics

时间	1983年4月	2020年4月		总数
区域	南海岛礁	南海岛礁	海底地理实体	总数
东沙	8	0	0	8
中沙	34	0	0	34
西沙	52	12	42	106
南沙	193	13	13	219
总数	287	25	55	367