“21世纪海上丝绸之路”海运污染协同治理体系的构建

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.10.20230236

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

全球海洋运输污染是近年来国际社会关注的热点问题。本文全面分析了全球性海洋运输污染国际合作治理体系的现状，发现其存在国际合作关系稳定性不足、合作治理体系结构失衡、治理内容不完善等问题。在此基础上，进一步研究探讨了“21世纪海上丝绸之路”对解决当前合作治理体系问题的作用，并构建了“21世纪海上丝绸之路”海运污染协同治理体系，说明了体系的基本架构和基本方案。同时，为保障该体系的长期有效实施，建立了相应的实施效果评估机制。“21世纪海上丝绸之路”海运污染协同治理体系的构建为当前全球海洋运输污染治理提供了新的方向。

关键词: “21世纪海上丝绸之路”, 海洋运输污染, 合作治理, 海洋命运共同体

Abstract:

Global marine transport pollution is a hot issue of international concern in recent years. This paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation of the global international cooperation governance system for marine transport pollution, and finds that it main problems. Therefore, the role of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" in solving the problems of the current cooperative governance system is further studied, and the coordinated management system of maritime pollution of the "Maritime Silk Road" is constructed based on this, and the basic structure and basic scheme of the system are specifically explained. At the same time, in order to ensure the long-term effective implementation of the system and timely adjustment and improvement, a corresponding implementation effect evaluation mechanism has been established. The construction of the "Maritime Silk Road" maritime pollution collaborative control system provides a new direction for the current global marine transport pollution control, and the demonstration results of the pilot test will also provide experience reference for the reshaping of the current global marine transport pollution cooperative governance system.

Key words: "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", marine transport pollution, cooperative governance, Maritime Community with a Shared Future

陈继红, 康佳, 石嘉. “21世纪海上丝绸之路”海运污染协同治理体系的构建[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(10): 52-62.

Jihong CHEN, Jia KANG, Jia SHI. Construction of a collaborative control system for maritime pollution along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(10): 52-62.

图/表 6

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时间	合作内容	意义
2002年	中国和东盟国家签署《南海各方行为宣言》	海洋合作成为中国-东盟伙伴关系的一个战略支柱
2013年	中国与东盟10国共同签署《中国-东盟港口城市合作网络论坛宣言》	沿海港口城市自愿加入中国-东盟港口城市合作网络
2014年	3个中国-东盟海上合作项目立项，包括“中国-东盟濒危海洋物种合作研究”“东南亚海洋环境预报与灾害预警系统建设”“北部湾海洋和岛屿环境管理合作研究”	中国与东盟海洋合作持续深入
2015年	启动“中国-东盟海洋合作年”系列活动。中国政府发布《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》	海上安全和海洋环境保护合作成为中国-东盟关系发展史上的又一亮点和新引擎
2017年	在第20次东盟-中国领导人会议上，东盟与中国政府签署了《未来十年南海海岸和海洋环保宣言（2017~2027）》	通过明确以海岸和海洋环境为关注重点来为南海海域的治理奠定基础

时间	合作内容	意义
2002年	中国和东盟国家签署《南海各方行为宣言》	海洋合作成为中国-东盟伙伴关系的一个战略支柱
2013年	中国与东盟10国共同签署《中国-东盟港口城市合作网络论坛宣言》	沿海港口城市自愿加入中国-东盟港口城市合作网络
2014年	3个中国-东盟海上合作项目立项，包括“中国-东盟濒危海洋物种合作研究”“东南亚海洋环境预报与灾害预警系统建设”“北部湾海洋和岛屿环境管理合作研究”	中国与东盟海洋合作持续深入
2015年	启动“中国-东盟海洋合作年”系列活动。中国政府发布《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》	海上安全和海洋环境保护合作成为中国-东盟关系发展史上的又一亮点和新引擎
2017年	在第20次东盟-中国领导人会议上，东盟与中国政府签署了《未来十年南海海岸和海洋环保宣言（2017~2027）》	通过明确以海岸和海洋环境为关注重点来为南海海域的治理奠定基础

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