主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 77-91.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.03.20240630

• 城市与产业 • 上一篇    下一篇

都市圈同城化背景下中心城市产业对城际通勤人口就业空间分布的影响探究——以武汉都市圈为例

牛强1,2(), 朱范哲1, 梁晓倩1   

  1. 1.武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉 430072
    2.湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心,武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-01 修回日期:2024-11-25 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 作者简介:牛强(1978—),男,博士,教授,研究方向为大数据在城市规划中的应用、数字规划设计、信息时代规划新理论,E-mail:niuqiang@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52278075)

The impact of central city industries on the spatial distribution of intercity commuting population in the context of metropolitan integration:

Qiang NIU1,2(), Fanzhe ZHU1, Xiaoqian LIANG1   

  1. 1.School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    2.Research Center of Hubei Human Settlements Environment Engineering Technology, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2024-08-01 Revised:2024-11-25 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-30

摘要:

城际通勤是衡量都市圈同城化水平的重要指标,探索产业因素对城际通勤人口数量和分布的影响,有助于推动同城化。文章以武汉都市圈为例,基于多源大数据探讨城际通勤人口的空间分布特征以及都市圈的产业特征,利用回归方法分析都市圈中心城市的各类产业因素对城际通勤人口的影响特征。研究表明:①武汉都市圈城际通勤人口的就业地主要分布在中心城区,且其中主要由男性、青壮年构成。②产业区位对城际通勤有正向吸引力,便捷的公共交通和通达的路网会吸引更多城际通勤人口。③在产业类型中,生活性服务业对城际通勤人群吸引力最强,其次为生产性服务业,而劳动密集型和资金密集型产业集聚地区对该群体的吸引力有限。④处于重点产业园区辐射范围内的区域会吸引城际通勤者,其中规模较大、创新水平较高的企业对城际通勤群体有较强的吸引力。⑤从性别与年龄分组来看,男性城际通勤者相较于女性更容易接受长距离通勤;而产业专业化集聚程度较高的地区对40岁以下城际通勤人口具有较强的吸引力,生产性服务业对40岁以上城际通勤人口的吸引力不显著。研究明晰了都市圈产业特征对城际通勤人口的吸引机制,为深入了解都市圈城际通勤行为提供了理论支撑。

关键词: 同城化, 城际通勤人口, 产业因素, 多源大数据, 武汉都市圈

Abstract:

Intercity commuting is an important indicator for measuring the level of metropolitan integration, and exploring the impact of industrial factors on the number and distribution of intercity commuting populations can help promote such integration. Using the Wuhan metropolitan area as a case study and based on multi-source big data, this paper examines the spatial distribution characteristics of intercity commuters and the industrial characteristics of the metropolitan area. Through regression analysis, it further analyzes the impact of various industrial factors in the central city on intercity commuting populations. The study reveals the following: ① The employment locations of intercity commuters in the Wuhan metropolitan area are primarily concentrated in the central urban districts, with most commuters being male and young or middle-aged. ② Industrial location has a positive attraction for intercity commuters, and convenient public transportation and well-connected road networks draw more commuters. ③ Among industrial types, consumer services exert the strongest attraction on intercity commuters, followed by producer services, while areas with high concentrations of labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries have limited appeal to this group. ④ Areas within the influence zones of major industrial parks attract intercity commuters, especially those with large-scale, high-innovation enterprises, which exhibit strong appeal to commuters. ⑤ In terms of gender and age, male commuters can tolerate long-distance commuting better than females, and areas with higher degrees of industrial specialization are more attractive to commuters under the age of 40. Producer services, however, show little appeal to commuters over 40. This study clarifies the mechanisms through which metropolitan industrial characteristics attract intercity commuters, providing theoretical support for a deeper understanding of commuting behavior within metropolitan areas.

Key words: urban integration, inter-city commuting population, industrial factors, multi-source big data, Wuhan Metropolitan Area