主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 52-62.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.01.2018200

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

印度海上战略通道的新动向、动因及影响

梁甲瑞1,2()   

  1. 1.;历史文化与旅游学院,山东聊城 25200
    2.聊城大学a. 太平洋岛国研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-12 修回日期:2018-09-13 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2022-01-22
  • 作者简介:梁甲瑞(1984-),男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向为全球海洋治理,太平洋岛国对外关系,E-mail:liangjiarui1984@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社科规划项目海洋强省建设专项“南太平洋地区海洋治理及对山东的启示”(19CHYJ11);国家社科基金后期资助项目“中国-大洋洲-南太平洋蓝色经济通道构建研究”(19FGJB003)

Tendency, motivation and influence of India’s marine strategic access

Jiarui LIANG1,2()   

  1. 1.aResearch Center for Pacific Island Countries, . College of Historical Culture and Tourism, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
    2.aResearch Center for Pacific Island Countries, . College of Historical Culture and Tourism, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
  • Received:2018-05-12 Revised:2018-09-13 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2022-01-22

摘要:

作为印度洋沿岸的国家,随着2015年《确保海洋安全:海洋安全战略》的出台,印度进一步拓展了海上战略通道,主要体现在三个方面:重视南太平洋海上战略通道、拓展大西洋地区海上战略通道、重视北极地区这一新航道的价值。究其原因,印度追求大国地位、参与全球海洋治理的需要以及保障能源进口多元化是其拓展海上战略通道的主要动因。印度对于海上战略通道的拓展一方面将加剧大国对于海上战略通道的争夺态势,另一方面,将有助于国际社会共同建设维护海上战略通道安全的机制。

关键词: 印度, 海上战略通道, 海洋战略, 地缘政治

Abstract:

As a Indian Ocean’s coast country, with Ensuring Secure Seas: Indian Maritime Security Strategy’s carrying out, India expanded its marine strategic accesses further including paying more attention to the South Pacific’s strategic access and expanding Atlantic Ocean’s strategic access as well as attaching more importance on Arctic Region’s strategic access. The reasons are India wants to pursue great power status and participation in the global marine governance and safeguarding the diversification of energy import. India’s expanding marine strategic access has important influences, on one hand, it will intensify the situation for great power to fight for marine strategic access, on the other hand, it will serve to build together the mechanisms to safeguard the security of marine strategic access.

Key words: India, marine strategic access, marine strategy, geopolitics