主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 925-936.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.05.2019713

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于企业点数据的在京日企空间集聚模式

刘桂梅(), 王茂军()   

  1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-24 修回日期:2020-04-02 出版日期:2021-09-30 发布日期:2021-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 王茂军
  • 作者简介:刘桂梅(1994-),女,硕士,主要研究方向为城市地理,E-mail:1042262158@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41771183)

Spatial agglomeration model of Japanese enterprises in Beijing based on enterprise point data

Guimei LIU(), Maojun WANG()   

  1. College of Resources, Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2020-02-24 Revised:2020-04-02 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-09-17
  • Contact: Maojun WANG

摘要:

基于驻京日企微观空间数据,根据企业母公司所属行业类型,对比探析不同行业企业的空间集聚/分散态势及其演化趋势,利用DO指数法,科学测定在京日企空间集聚范围。研究发现:(1)在“纯距离”条件下,原材料密集型制造业集聚尺度为35-60km,资本和技术密集型制造业集聚尺度为20-28km,生产性服务业的集聚尺度为10-18km,而生活服务业空间分布则较为随机;在考虑企业规模条件下,各个行业集聚尺度则大相径庭,集聚(分散)指数显著升高;(2)服务业与制造业之间存在明显的互斥现象,对于制造业而言互斥状态并不显著,但对于服务业而言在空间上与制造业存在明显的互斥现象,且互斥尺度发生在22-28km上;(3)随着时间的推移,原材料密集型制造业在空间上的分布模式基本趋于稳定,资本和技术密集型制造业新-老企业在空间上愈发集聚,共聚尺度发生在18—30km范围内;生产性服务业与生活服务业的新-老企业分布模式基本相似,新入驻企业依托于前期入驻企业,接触扩散、就近分布,在空间上趋于共栖。

关键词: 产业集聚, DO指数, 日本企业, 北京, 企业点数据

Abstract:

Based on the micro-spatial data perspective of Japanese enterprises in Japan, according to the type of industry of the parent company, we compare and analyze spatial agglomeration/distribution situation and evolution trend of enterprises in different industries, and use the DO index to measure the range of agglomeration distances in Beijing.Results found that:(1) under the condition of "pure distance", the concentration scale of raw material-intensive manufacturing is 35-60km, the concentration scale of capital and technology-intensive manufacturing is 20-28km, and the concentration scale of productive service industry is 10-18km, and the spatial distribution of life service industry is relatively random; under the conditions of considering the size of the enterprise, the scale of agglomeration of various industries is quite different, and the agglomeration (distribution) index is significantly increased; (2) Between service industry and manufacturing industry exist obviously the mutual exclusion phenomenon,which is not significant for the manufacturing industry, but there is a clear mutual exclusion for the service industry, and the mutual exclusion scale occurs at 22-28km; (3) With the pass of time, the spatial distribution pattern of raw material-intensive manufacturing industries has basically stabilized, and capital- and technology-intensive manufacturing new-old enterprises have become more and more concentrated in space, and the copolymerization scale has occurred at 18-30km.The distribution pattern of new-old enterprises in the production service industry and the life service industry is basically similar. The newly-relocated enterprises rely on the enterprises that have settled in the previous period, and are exposed to spread, close to the distribution, and tend to cohesion in space.

Key words: industrial agglomeration, DO index, Japanese companies, Beijing, enterprise point data