主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 25-37.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.02.20230603

• 国别与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

墨西哥资源民族主义的演进、影响与中企的应对策略

邹占1,2(), 苟淑英1,3, 郑晓莉3()   

  1. 1.西南科技大学,拉美研究中心,绵阳 621010
    2.西南科技大学,外国语学院,绵阳 621010
    3.中国科学技术大学人文学院,合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-18 修回日期:2024-04-11 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 郑晓莉
  • 作者简介:邹占(1979—),男,副教授,博士,研究方向为公共政策与拉美研究,E-mail:zouzhan@mail.ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部国际司2022年委托课题(GBQY2022WT-69)

The evolution and influence of Mexican resource nationalism and response strategies of Chinese enterprises

Zhan ZOU1,2(), Shuying GOU1,3, Xiaoli ZHENG3()   

  1. 1.School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Mianyang 621010, China
    2.Center of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
    3.School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • Received:2023-09-18 Revised:2024-04-11 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-24
  • Contact: Xiaoli ZHENG

摘要:

“资源”和“民族主义”是地理学的核心分析范畴,但“资源民族主义”的概念在该学科中却较少受到关注。墨西哥的资源民族主义有着深厚的历史渊源,能源部门在经济和文化遗产中发挥着重要作用。通过系统梳理墨西哥资源民族主义的形成发展过程及其对墨西哥能矿资源行业的影响,理解其与历史和社会政治的关系。结果发现,当前墨西哥能源和矿业投资前景具有不确定性,绿色经济推动资源民族主义再度兴起,资源民族主义的政策导向使政府干预形式更加隐蔽,环境和人权问题成为外国投资面临的重大挑战,上述因素将导致能矿资源行业外国投资风险增加。对此,应加强风险管控,识别和衡量风险敞口;利用法律工具,寻求东道国国内补救措施或国际仲裁来保护投资;运用政治工具,寻求投资企业母国政府、国际组织或媒体参与规避投资风险;构建环境、社会和治理(ESG)优势管理并规避风险。

关键词: 墨西哥, 资源民族主义, 能矿资源, 中资企业, 投资风险

Abstract:

"Resources" and "nationalism" are core analytical categories in geography, but the concept of "resource nationalism" has received little attention in the discipline. Mexico's resource nationalism has deep historical roots, and its energy sector plays an important role in its economy and cultural heritage. In this paper, we systematically analyzed the formation and development of Mexican resource nationalism and its impact on the Mexican energy and mineral resources industry and understood its relationship with history and social politics. The analysis finds that the current investment prospects in Mexico's energy and mining industry are uncertain. The green economy has promoted the resurgence of resource nationalism. The policy orientation of resource nationalism has made government intervention more covert. Environmental and human rights issues constitute important challenges for foreign investment. These factors will increase foreign investment risks in the energy and mining resources industry. Investment can be protected by strengthening risk management, identifying and measuring risk exposures; using legal tools, seeking domestic remedies in the host country or international arbitration; using political tools, seeking the involvement of the government of the home country of the investing enterprise, international organizations, or the media in resolving the investment risks; and constructing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strengths to manage and avoid risks.Key words: Mexico; resource nationalism; energy and mineral resources; Chinese enterprises; investment risk