日本性别空间生产模式演化及动力机制研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.03.2020781

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

借助列斐伏尔空间生产理论，从社会性别视角探讨日本性别空间生产模式的演化过程，分析性别关系与空间生产之间的互构机制，得出以下结论：（1）日本性别空间生产模式演化分为四个阶段：基于自然分工的母权式性别空间生产、封建父权式“压倒性”性别空间生产、近代由“包容”转向“压制”的父权式性别空间生产、战后“男性限制”与“女性反抗”并存的性别空间生产。（2）性别空间生产呈现出“自然分工”“自上而下”“自下而上”三条路径交替或相结合的演化规律。（3）动力机制：以规训、沉默和反抗为主要方式的性别权力博弈是空间生产的主要动力；异质文化与男女主体利益的融合和对立改写了空间生产的性别秩序话语；战后美国作为外来权力主体打破了原有空间权力的内在平衡，强制性地干预了传统父权性别空间生产模式；物质资料生产方式转换作为根本动力，促进了男女主体的空间流动，不断地推动空间表征和表征空间的结构性调整。

关键词: 性别空间, 空间生产, 日本, 模式演化, 动力机制

Abstract:

Based on Lefebvre's theory of space production, this paper discussed the evolution process of Japan's gender space production mode from the perspective of gender, and analyzed the mutual construction mechanism between gender relations and space production. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the evolution of Japan's gender space production mode can be divided into four stages: the maternal gender space production based on the natural division of labor, the feudal patriarchal "overwhelming" gender space production, the paternal gender space production from "tolerance" to "suppression" in modern times, and the gender space production with the coexistence of "male restriction" and "female resistance" after the war. 2) The pattern of gender spatial production in Japan presents the evolution law of alternating or combining three paths: natural division of labor, top-down and bottom-up. 3) The dynamic mechanism of gender space production: the game of gender power with discipline, silence and resistance as the main way is the main driving force of space production; the integration and opposition of heterogeneous culture and the interests of men and women rewrite the discourse of gender order in space production; after World War II, the United States, as an external power subject, broke the internal balance of the original space power and forcibly intervened in the traditional patriarchal gender space production mode; as the fundamental driving force, the transformation of material production mode promotes the spatial flow of men and women, and constantly promotes the structural adjustment of spatial representation and representation space.

Key words: gender space, space production, Japan, model evolution, mechanism

袁媛, 侯越. 日本性别空间生产模式演化及动力机制研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(3): 503-513.

Yuan YUAN, Yue HOU. Research on the evolution and dynamic mechanism of gender spatial production model in Japan[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(3): 503-513.

图/表 3

图1 “性别空间生产”理论分析框架

Fig.1 Theoretical analysis framework of gender space production

图2 以地炉为中心的家庭性别空间划分［33］

Fig.2 Family gender space division centered on the stove

图3 日本性别空间生产模式演化及驱动机制

Fig.3 Evolution and driving mechanism of gender spatial production in Japan

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